Identifier: historyofallnati02wrig (find matches)
Title: A history of all nations from the earliest times; being a universal historical library
Year: 1905 (1900s)
Authors: Wright, John Henry, 1852-1908
Subjects: World history
Publisher: (Philadelphia, New York : Lea Brothers & company
Contributing Library: University of California Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Internet Archive

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mentsof colunnis are scattered over the ground. A colossal gateway atsome distance toward the east gives evidence of having been erectedin the period of the Sassanians. It consists of a side door, a centralpassageway between one colunni and two antae, and a gate-house. The precipice of Naksh-i-Rustam is situated at a bend in themountains. In the accompanying cut (Fig. 47) can be seen thefagades of three tombs facing the south; a fourth, hewn in a juttingcrag, looks toward the west. The second tomb from the right,as one fiices, is the Tomb of Darius. It alone has an inscription.Like other tombs of similar architecture, it makes a cruciformrecess, the central portion of which is a representation in reliefof the fa^jade of the pahice of Darius, with the door cro^^vned withthe Egyptian concave cornice. Here the position of the beams isvery clearly distinguished, wliile in the ruins of the palace itselfevery trace of them has disapjjeared. The beams of the architrave 202 THE ACItAEMENIDAH.
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TOWKliS OF fIRK. -JO.» rest, not directly upon the columns, but on cross-beams, placed be-tween the double half-bulls. Above the architrave lie the cross-beams of the roof, the projecting ends forming a denticulated fiieze.Upon these stands the geison, or cornice, as in Ionic temples; since,for the most part, the prototypes of Persian architecture are to befound in Asia Minor, especially in Lycia. Ab(ive the roof of thefacade stands a double-storied edifice, each part supported by a rowof human figures. On each corner are posts and legs like thosedescribed on the kings throne, with the exception that those on thetomb end iu the head of the monster, showing that through thekings effort it had become so tame as to carry him, in the same wayas Ahriman was once used by Tahmurath as a horse. The upperstory is adorned mth a thoroughly Grecian frieze of leaf and budornament, below an astragal. The king stands on a dais, worshi2>ping before Ahura Mazda and the fire. The inscriptions are b

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