Džon Hej
Džon Hej | |
---|---|
Datum rođenja | 8. oktobar 1838. |
Mesto rođenja | Sejlem, SAD |
Datum smrti | 1. jul 1905.66 god.) ( |
Mesto smrti | Njuberi, SAD |
Roditelji | Helen Hay |
Džon Milton Hej (engl. John Milton Hay; Sejlem, 8. oktobar 1838 — 1. jul 1905) bio je američki državnik i zvaničnik čija se karijera u američkoj administraciji protezala na gotovo pola veka.[1][2] Počeo je kao privatni sekretar i pomoćnik Abrahama Linkolna, najvišu funkciju koju je obavljao bilo je mesto državnog sekretara SAD pod predsednicima Vilijamom Makinlijem i Teodorom Ruzveltom.[3] Hej je takođe bio autor i biograf, a tokom čitavog svog života pisao je poeziju i drugu literaturu.
Hej je skoro sedam godina obavljao funkciju državnog sekretara. Bio je odgovoran za pregovore o politici otvorenih vrata, koja je Kinu držala otvorenom za trgovinu sa svim zemljama. Hej je takođe otvorio put izgradnji Panamskog kanala i jedan od najzaslužnijih za taj projekat.[4][5][6]
Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ „John Hay | United States statesman | Britannica”. www.britannica.com (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2023-01-30.
- ^ „John Milton Hay - People - Department History - Office of the Historian”. history.state.gov. Pristupljeno 2023-01-30.
- ^ „HAY, JOHN MILTON”. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University (na jeziku: engleski). 2018-05-11. Pristupljeno 2023-01-30.
- ^ „Hay-Herrán Treaty: Colombia Misses its Chance”. www.u-s-history.com. Pristupljeno 2023-01-30.
- ^ „Educate Yourself - Kitty Hawk, Part I”. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 04. 2005. g. Pristupljeno 18. 12. 2019.
- ^ „Carlos Guevara Mann-The Panama Canal: A Historical Background”. Arhivirano iz originala 09. 01. 2005. g. Pristupljeno 18. 12. 2019.
Literatura
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Ackerman, Kenneth D. (2011). Dark Horse: The Surprise Election and Political Murder of President James A. Garfield (Kindle izd.). Falls Church, VA: Viral History Press, LLC. ISBN 978-1-61945-011-0.
- Dennett, Tyler. John Hay From Poetry To Politics (1934); Pulitzer Prize; https://archive.org/details/johnhayfrompoetr017987mbp/page/n13. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar
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(pomoć) - Gale, Robert L. (1978). John Hay. Twayne's American Authors. Boston: Twayne Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8057-7199-2.
- Gould, Lewis L. (1980). The Presidency of William McKinley. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0206-3.
- Kushner, Howard I.; Sherrill, Anne Hummel (1977). John Milton Hay: The Union of Poetry and Politics. Twayne's World Leaders. Boston: Twayne Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8057-7719-2.
- Leech, Margaret (1959). In the Days of McKinley. New York: Harper and Brothers. OCLC 456809.
- Taliaferro, John (2013). All the Great Prizes: The Life of John Hay, from Lincoln to Roosevelt (Kindle izd.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-9741-4.
- Thayer, William Roscoe (1915). The Life and Letters of John Hay. I. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. OCLC 445576.
- Thayer, William Roscoe (1915). The Life and Letters of John Hay. II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. OCLC 445576.
- Zeitz, Joshua (2014). Lincoln's Boys: John Hay, John Nicolay, and the War for Lincoln's Image (Kindle izd.). New York: Viking Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-63807-1.
Journals and other sources
- Dalrymple, Scott (jesen 1999). „John Hay's Revenge: Anti-Labor novels, 1880–1905” (PDF). Business and Economic History. 28 (1): 133—42. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 14. 5. 2013. g.
- Friedlaender, Marc (1969). „Henry Hobson Richardson, Henry Adams, and John Hay”. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Third Series. 81. JSTOR 25080672.(potrebna pretplata)
- Howells, William Dean (septembar 1905). „John Hay in Literature”. The North American Review. 181 (586). JSTOR 25105451.(potrebna pretplata)
- Jaher, Frederic Cople (proleće 1972). „Industrialism and the American Aristocrat: A Social Study of John Hay and His Novel, the Bread-Winners”. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 65 (1). JSTOR 40190942.(potrebna pretplata)
- Kushner, Howard I. (septembar 1974). „'The Strong God Circumstance': The Political Career of John Hay”. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 67 (4). JSTOR 40191317.(potrebna pretplata)
- Sloane, David E. E. (jesen 1969). „John Hay's The Bread-Winners as Literary Realism”. American Literary Realism, 1870-1910. 2 (3). JSTOR 27747664.(potrebna pretplata)
- Stevenson Jr., James D.; Stevenson, Randehl K. (proleće—leto 2006). „John Milton Hay's Literary Influence”. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 99 (1). JSTOR 40193908.(potrebna pretplata)
- Woolman, David (oktobar 1997). „Did Theodore Roosevelt Overreact When an American was Kidnapped in Morocco? Were Seven Warships Really Necessary?”. Military History. 14 (4).
- Zeitz, Joshua (februar 2014). „Lincoln's Boys: John Hay, John Nicolay and the War For Lincoln's Image”. Smithsonian. 44 (10).
Spoljašnje veze
[uredi | uredi izvor]- John Hay Biography
- John Hay Land Studies Center Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (12. oktobar 2014)
- John Hay National Wildlife Refuge Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (9. novembar 2020)
- The Fells Reservation
- John Hay na sajtu Projekat Gutenberg (jezik: engleski)
- Džon Hej na sajtu Internet Archive (jezik: engleski)
- Džon Hej na sajtu LibriVox (jezik: engleski)
- C-SPAN Q&A interview with John Taliaferro on All the Great Prizes, July 21, 2013