Valčitransko blago
 | |
| Mesto | Bugarska |
|---|---|
| Istorija | |
| Period | 1300 PH |
Valčitransko blago (bug. Вълчитрънско златно съкровище) jeste arheološki nalaz ostave ranih predmeta tračke kulture. Naučnici datiraju blago u 1300. godinu PH.
Otkrila su ga 28. decembra 1924. dva brata koji su radili u svom vinogradu u blizini sela Valčitran, 22 kilometra jugoistočno od Plevena.[1][2]
Zlatno od kojih su napravljeni predmeti ima prirodnu mešavinu od 9,7% srebra.
Blago predstavlja jednu od vrijednijih zbirki izloženih u Nacionalnom arheološkom muzeju u Sofiji.[3]
Predmeti
[uredi | uredi izvor]Ostava se sastoji od 13 posuda, različitih po obliku i veličini, ukupne težine 12,5 kilograma i to:
- dva okrugla tanjira
- pet okruglih kupolastih delova, dva sa centralnim drškama
- tri šolje sa drškama
- bokal sa drškom
- tri posude u obliku lista sa drškama
- činija sa dvije drške (4,5 kg zlata)
Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ Ovcharov, Dimiter (2005). „The Vulchitrun Treasure”. Fifteen Treasures from Bulgarian Lands. Prevod: Pencheva, Maya. Sofia: Bulgarian Bestseller, National Museum of Books and Polygraphy. str. 20—21.
- ^ Crampton, R. J. (2005). A Concise History of Bulgaria
(2nd izd.). Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paolo: Cambridge University Press. str. 1.
- ^ Thracian Treasures from Bulgaria. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1977. str. 13–14, 24–25. Pristupljeno 23. 2. 2018 — preko Internet Archive.
Literatura
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Mikov, V. (1958). Zlatnoto sukrovishte ot Vulchitrun. Sofia: Izdanie na Bulgarskata akademiia na naukite.
- Markotic, Vladimir (jul 1959). „Reviewed Work: Zlatnoto Sukrovishte ot Vulchitrun by V. Mikov Pp. 68, figs. 40, pls. XXI, Izdanie na Bulgarskata akademiia na naukite. Sofiia, 1958, Lv. 18.30”. American Journal of Archaeology. 63 (3): 285. JSTOR 501853.
- Popovitch, Vladislav (1959). „Encore le Trésor d'orfèvrerie de Vâlčitrân”. Revue Archéologique (2): 106—110. JSTOR 41753852.
- Moorey, P. R. S (mart 1976). „Thracian Treasures”. The Burlington Magazine. 118 (876): 174, 179. JSTOR 878327.
- Casson, Lionel (leto 1977). „The Thracians”. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. 35 (1): 2. JSTOR 3258667.
- Venedikov, Ivan (1977). „The Archaeological Wealth of Ancient Thrace”. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. 35 (1): 13 (color plate 1, figures 11—13). JSTOR 3258668. via- Met Publications
- „The Vulchitrun Treasure (Pleven District); Late Bronze Age, Thirteen to Twelfth Centuries B.C.; Archaeological Museum, Sofia”. Thracian Treasures from Bulgaria: Checklist of The Special Exhibition, June 11 - September 4, 1977, coordinated by Dietrich von Bothmer, items 107-119. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1977. Arhivirano iz originala 06. 07. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 21. 6. 2018 — preko Digital Collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Marazov, Ivan; Fol, Alexander (1977). Thrace and the Thracians. New York: St. Martin’s Press. str. 10, 60—64, 145, 148, 149. Pristupljeno 21. 6. 2018 — preko Internet Archive.
- Venedikov, Ivan (1988). The Vulchitrun Treasure. Sofia: Svyat.
- Eisenberg, Jerome M. (januar 1998). „The Wealth of the Thracians: A Spectacular Exhibitions of Thracian Treasures Travelling America” (PDF). The International Review of Ancient Art & Archaeology - MINERVA. 9 (1): 9. Pristupljeno 22. 6. 2018.
- Sotirov, Ivan; Ilieva, Pavlina (2002). Vulchitrun Gold Treasure. Sofia: Borina.
- Valeva, Julia (2015). „Chapter 14: Gold, Silver and Bronze Vessels”. Ur.: Valeva, Julia; Nankov, Emil; Graninger, Denver. A Companion to Ancient Thrace. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. str. 197—198.
