Matrijarhat

Majka sa detetom iz Nepala

Matrijarhat je društveni sistem u kojem položaje dominacije i autoriteta prvenstveno imaju žene. U ovakvom društvu majka je bila izuzetno poštovana, glava porodice, a po njoj se računalo i srodstvo. Pretpostavlja se da su praistorijski ljudi obožavali ženska božanstva i gajili kult velike majke. From smatra da je u tom tipu društava bilo dominantno žensko načelo (poštovanje života, bezuslovna materinska ljubav, praštanje itd.) i da se hipotezom o matrijarhatu mogu objasniti poznate bajke, mitovi, antičke grčke drame i druge duhovne tvorevine.

Matrijarhati se takođe mogu pogrešno poistovetiti sa matrilinealnim, matrilokalnim i matrifokalnim društvima. Postoje stanovišta prema kojima bi bilo koji nepatrijarhalni sistem bio matrijarhalan, uključujući na taj način i rodno-ravnopravne sisteme (Pegi Rivs Sandej se zalaže za redefinisanje i ponovno uvođenje reči matrijarhat, posebno u odnosu na savremena matrilineralna društva kao što je Minangkabsko), ali većina akademika ih isključuje iz strogo definisanih matrijarhija. Drugi naučnici tvrde da među pripadnicima vrste Homo sapiens nikada nije bilo matrijarhalnih društava.

Vidi još

• Patrijarhat

Literatura

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Spoljašnje veze

• Lady Land (TV-Tropes.com) (fictional and real-life examples)
• Knight, Chris, Early Human Kinship was Matrilineal (2008)