Podela Irske

Podela Irske (ir. críochdheighilt na hÉireann) na severni i južni deo je izvršena odlukom parlamenta Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva.^[1] Akt o podeli je izglasan 1920. godine, u vreme Irskog rata za nezavisnost, a stupio je na snagu 3. maja 1921. Navodni cilj podele je bio bolje administrativno upravljanje teritorijom Irske, međutim pravi razlog je bio taj što su britanske vlasti planirale da severni deo Irske, nastanjen pretežno protestantskim stanovništvom zadrže u sastavu Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva u slučaju odvajanja južnog, pretežno katoličkog dela.^[2]^[3] Severna Irska je potpisanim Anglo-irskim sporazumom dobila pravo da se odvoji od ostatka Irske i ostane unutar Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, što je ona i učinila 8. decembra 1922. Severna Irska je i dan danas deo Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva dok je u južnom delu formirana Slobodna Irska Država, odnosno današnja Republika Irska.

Podelu Irske osporavali su irski nacionalisti, dok je sama Severna Irska u narednim decenijama postala poprište nacionalističkih i verskih sukoba, od kojih je najistaknutiji Severnoirski sukob.^[4] Nacionalisti se zalažu za oslobođenje Severne Irske od britanske vlasti i njeno prisajedinjenje slobodnoj Republici Irskoj.^[5]

Reference

^ „Akt o podeli Irske” (na jeziku: (jezik: engleski)). take-off. Pristupljeno 1. 2. 2017.
^ „Ashburton Guardian, Volume XLII, Issue 9413, 16 December 1921, Page 5”. Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 16. 12. 1921. Pristupljeno 04. 04. 2011.
^ „IRELAND IN 1921 by C. J. C. Street O.B.E., M.C”. Archive.org. Pristupljeno 04. 04. 2011.
^ "Document No. 2" text; viewed online January 2011; original held at the National Archives of Ireland in file DE 4/5/13.
^ „Dáil Éireann – Volume 3 – 22 December, 1921 DEBATE ON TREATY”. Historical-debates.oireachtas.ie. Arhivirano iz originala 07. 06. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 04. 04. 2011.

Literatura

Denis Gwynn, The History of Partition (1912–1925). Dublin : Browne and Nolan, 1950.
Michael Laffan, The Partition of Ireland 1911–25. Dublin : Dublin Historical Association, 1983.
Thomas G. Fraser, Partition in Ireland, India and Palestine : theory and practice.London : Macmillan, 1984.
Clare O'Halloran. Partition and the limits of Irish nationalism : an ideology under stress. Dublin : Gill and Macmillan, 1987.
Austen Morgan, Labour and partition : the Belfast working class, 1905–1923. London : Pluto, 1991.
Eamon Phoenix, Northern Nationalism : Nationalist politics, partition and the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland. Belfast : Ulster Historical Foundation, 1994.
Thomas Hennessey, Dividing Ireland : World War 1 and partition.London : Routledge, 1998.
John Coakley, Ethnic conflict and the two-state solution : the Irish experience of partition.Dublin : Institute for British-Irish Studies, University College Dublin, 2004.
Benedict Kiely, Counties of Contention : a study of the origins and implications of the partition of Ireland. Cork : Mercier Press, 2004.
Brendan O'Leary. Analysing partition: definition, classification and explanation. Dublin : Institute for British-Irish Studies, University College Dublin, 2006
Brendan O'Leary. Debating Partition: Justifications and Critiques .Dublin : Institute for British-Irish Studies, University College Dublin, 2006.
Robert Lynch. Northern IRA and the Early Years of Partition. Dublin, Irish Academic Press, 2006.
Margaret O'Callaghan, Genealogies of partition: history, history-writing and the troubles in Ireland. London: Frank Cass; 2006.
Lillian Laila Vasi, Post-partition limbo states: failed state formation and conflicts in Northern Ireland and Jammu-and-Kashmir Koln: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2009.
Stephen Kelly. Fianna Fáil, Partition and Northern Ireland,1926 – 1971. Dublin : Irish Academic Press, 2013

Spoljašnje veze

The Partition of Ireland Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (29. avgust 2004) (Workers Solidarity Movement – An anarchist organisation which supports the IRA)
James Connolly: Labour and the Proposed Partition of Ireland (Marxists Internet Archive)
The Socialist Environmental Alliance: The SWP and Partition of Ireland (The Blanket)
Sean O Mearthaile, Partition — what it means for Irish workers (The ETEXT Archives)
Northern Ireland Timeline: Partition: Civil war 1922–1923 (BBC History). Arhivirano 2004-12-07 na sajtu Wayback Machine
Home rule for Ireland, Scotland and Wales (LSE Library). Arhivirano 2004-08-10 na sajtu Wayback Machine
Towards a Lasting Peace in Ireland (Sinn Féin)
History of the Republic of Ireland (History World)

[Government_of_Ireland_Act_1920-1] „Akt o podeli Irske” (na jeziku: (jezik: engleski)). take-off. Pristupljeno 1. 2. 2017.

[2] „Ashburton Guardian, Volume XLII, Issue 9413, 16 December 1921, Page 5”. Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 16. 12. 1921. Pristupljeno 04. 04. 2011.

[3] „IRELAND IN 1921 by C. J. C. Street O.B.E., M.C”. Archive.org. Pristupljeno 04. 04. 2011.

[4] "Document No. 2" text; viewed online January 2011; original held at the National Archives of Ireland in file DE 4/5/13.

[5] „Dáil Éireann – Volume 3 – 22 December, 1921 DEBATE ON TREATY”. Historical-debates.oireachtas.ie. Arhivirano iz originala 07. 06. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 04. 04. 2011.

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