Prisluškivanje telefona u Istočnom bloku

Prisluškivanje telefona u Istočnom bloku bilo je rasprostranjen metod masovnog nadzora stanovništva od strane tajne policije.^[1]

Istorija

U prošlosti je prisluškivanje telefona bilo otvorena i legalna praksa u određenim zemljama.^[2] Tokom vanrednog stanja u Poljskoj, uvedena je zvanična cenzura, koja je uključivala otvoreno prisluškivanje telefona. Uprkos uvođenju nove cenzure, poljska tajna policija nije imala resurse da prati sve razgovore građana.

U Rumuniji je prisluškivanje telefona vršila Generalna direkcija za tehničke operacije Sekuritatee.^[3] Ova jedinica je stvorena uz sovjetsku pomoć 1954. godine, ova jedinica je nadgledala sve glasovne i elektronske komunikacije unutar i van Rumunije. Prisluškivali su telefone i presretali sve telegrafske i teleprint poruke, kao i postavljali mikrofone u javne i privatne zgrade.^[4]

U popularnoj kulturi

Poljska komedija iz 1991. godine Calls Controlled^[5] koristi ovu činjenicu. Naslov aludira na unapred snimljenu poruku „Rozmowa kontrolowana“ („Poziv se prati“) koja se oglašavala tokom telefonskih poziva dok je tokom 1980-ih u Poljskoj bilo na snazi vanredno stanje.^]^[6]^[7]

Film Život drugih (2006) govori o kapetanu Štazija koji sluša razgovore osumnjičenog pisca disidenta u prisluškivanom stanu sa opremom uključujući prisluškivanje telefona.^{[traži se izvor]}^[8] ^[9]

Vidi još

Reference

^ Secret Police Files from the Eastern Bloc: Between Surveillance and Life Writing (NED - New izd.). Boydell & Brewer. 2016. ISBN 978-1-57113-926-9. JSTOR 10.7722/j.ctt1kzccdr.
^ Townshend, Charles. „State and public security: Charles Townshend”. The State: Historical and Political Dimensions. Routledge.
^ Nomikos, John, and Andrew Liaropoulos. „Truly Reforming or Just Responding to Failures? Lessons Learned from the Modernisation of the Greek National Intelligence Service”. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism.
^ Holland, Max (2006-08-21). „A Review of: "Krzysztof Persak and Lukasz Kaminski, editors:A Handbook of the Communist Security Apparatus in East Central Europe, 1944–1989"”. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 19 (2): 365—367. ISSN 0885-0607. doi:10.1080/08850600500483871.
^ Rozmowy kontrolowane na sajtu IMDb (jezik: engleski)
^ Kruk, Dawid, Dagmara Mętel, and Andrzej Cechnicki. „A paradigm description of virtual reality and its possible applications in psychiatry”. Postępy Psychiatrii i Neurologii= Advances in Psychiatry and Neurology.
^ Haltof, Marek (1997). „Everything for sale: Polish national cinema after 1989”. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 39 (1–2): 137—152. doi:10.1080/00085006.1997.11092147. ProQuest 274694186 — preko ProQuest.
^ Cooke, Paul, Michael Eskin, and Karen Leeder. The Lives of Others' and Contemporary German Film. De Gruyter.
^ Harper, Kate (2010). „Surveillance and Redemption in'The Lives of Others'”. Screen Education. 59: 111.

[1] Secret Police Files from the Eastern Bloc: Between Surveillance and Life Writing (NED - New izd.). Boydell & Brewer. 2016. ISBN 978-1-57113-926-9. JSTOR 10.7722/j.ctt1kzccdr.

[2] Townshend, Charles. „State and public security: Charles Townshend”. The State: Historical and Political Dimensions. Routledge.

[3] Nomikos, John, and Andrew Liaropoulos. „Truly Reforming or Just Responding to Failures? Lessons Learned from the Modernisation of the Greek National Intelligence Service”. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism.

[4] Holland, Max (2006-08-21). „A Review of: "Krzysztof Persak and Lukasz Kaminski, editors:A Handbook of the Communist Security Apparatus in East Central Europe, 1944–1989"”. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 19 (2): 365—367. ISSN 0885-0607. doi:10.1080/08850600500483871.

[5] Rozmowy kontrolowane na sajtu IMDb (jezik: engleski)

[6] Kruk, Dawid, Dagmara Mętel, and Andrzej Cechnicki. „A paradigm description of virtual reality and its possible applications in psychiatry”. Postępy Psychiatrii i Neurologii= Advances in Psychiatry and Neurology.

[7] Haltof, Marek (1997). „Everything for sale: Polish national cinema after 1989”. Canadian Slavonic Papers. 39 (1–2): 137—152. doi:10.1080/00085006.1997.11092147. ProQuest 274694186 — preko ProQuest.

[8] Cooke, Paul, Michael Eskin, and Karen Leeder. The Lives of Others' and Contemporary German Film. De Gruyter.

[9] Harper, Kate (2010). „Surveillance and Redemption in'The Lives of Others'”. Screen Education. 59: 111.

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