Stranka nacionalne akcije (Meksiko)

Stranka nacionalne akcije

Partido Acción Nacional
Stranka nacionalne akcije Partido Acción Nacional
Predsednik	Damian Zepeda Vidales (od 2017)
Osnivač	Manuel Gomez Morin
Osnovana	16. septembar 1939.
Sedište	Meksiko Siti; Meksiko
Ideologija	konzervativizam,; liberalni konzervativizam
Politička pozicija	desni centar, desnica
Međunarodno članstvo	Centristička demokratska internacionala
Boje	bela i plava
Zastupnički dom	114 / 500
Senat	38 / 128
guverneri	7 / 32
Veb-sajt
	http://www.pan.org.mx

Stranka nacionalne akcije (šp. Partido Acción Nacional, PAN) je konzervativna demohrišćanska stranka u Meksiku.

Osnovana je 1939. godine, a tada je okupljala uglavnom desno orijentisane konzervativne i katolike nezadovoljne pomirljivim stavom Crkve prema režimu oličenom u vladajućoj Institucionalnoj revolucionarnoj partiji.

PAN je tada bio u opoziciji, jer je PRI čuvala vlast uz kombinaciju korupcije, klijentelizma i terora. Stranka je ojačala tek 1980-ih, a 1989. su napravili veliki uspeh osvojivši mesto guvernera Donje Kalifornije.

Godine 2000, njen kandidat Visente Foks je, uz pomoć ekološke stranke PVEM, izabran za predsednika Meksika, kao prvi kandidat koji iza sebe nije imao PRI.

Na izborima 2006. tesno je pobedio njen kandidat Felipe Kalderon, a kandidati PAN su osvojili relativnu većinu u meksičkom Kongresu. Na izborima 2012. broj njenih poslanika je opao skoro na upola manje od prethodnih izbora, 114 od pređašnjih 207^[12].

Izvori

^ Shirk, David A. (2005). Mexico's New Politics: The PAN and Democratic Change. Lynne Rienner Publishers. str. 57—.
^ O'Toole, Gavin (2007). Politics Latin America. Pearson Education. str. 383—.
^ Gauss, Susan M. (2010), Made in Mexico, Penn State Press, str. 70—
^ Loaeza 2003, str. 196-
^ Shirk, David A. (2005), Mexico's New Politics: The PAN and Democratic Change, Lynne Rienner Publishers, str. 54—
^ Bensusán, Graciela; Middlebrook, Kevin J. (2012), „Organized Labor and Politics in Mexico”, The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics, Oxford University Press, str. 347—
^ Wiltse, Evren Çelik (2007), „Globalization and Mexico”, Globalization: Universal trends, regional implications, University Press of New England, str. 214—
^ Cornelius, Wayne A. (2002), „Mexicans Would Not Be Bought, Coerced”, The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics, Duke University Press, str. 684—
^ Adler-Lomnitz, Larissa; Salazar-Elena, Rodrigo; Adler, Ilya (2010), Symbolism and Ritual in a One-Party Regime: Unveiling Mexico's Political Culture, University of Arizona Press, str. 293—
^ Mazza, Jacqueline (2001), Don't Disturb the Neighbors: The United States and Democracy in Mexico, 1980-1995, Routledge, str. 9—
^ Needler, Martin C. (1995), Mexican Politics: The Containment of Conflict (3rd izd.), Praeger Publishers, str. 61—
^ Seelke, Claire. „Mexico’s 2012 Elections” (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Pristupljeno 10. 1. 2013.

Literatura

Loaeza, Soledad (2003). „The National Action Party (PAN): From the Fringes of Political System to the Heart of Change”. Ur.: Mainwaring, Scott. Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts. Stanford University Press. str. 196—. ISBN 978-0-8047-4598-7.
O'Toole, Gavin (2007). Politics Latin America. Pearson Education. str. 383—.
Shirk, David A. (2005). Mexico's New Politics: The PAN and Democratic Change. Lynne Rienner Publishers. str. 57—.
Cook, Rhodes (2004). The Presidential Nominating Process: A Place for Us?. Rowman & Littlefield. str. 118. ISBN 978-0-7425-2594-8. Pristupljeno 10. 1. 2013.

Spoljašnje veze

Zvanični veb-sajt

[1] Shirk, David A. (2005). Mexico's New Politics: The PAN and Democratic Change. Lynne Rienner Publishers. str. 57—.

[2] O'Toole, Gavin (2007). Politics Latin America. Pearson Education. str. 383—.

[3] Gauss, Susan M. (2010), Made in Mexico, Penn State Press, str. 70—

[4] Loaeza 2003, str. 196-

[5] Shirk, David A. (2005), Mexico's New Politics: The PAN and Democratic Change, Lynne Rienner Publishers, str. 54—

[6] Bensusán, Graciela; Middlebrook, Kevin J. (2012), „Organized Labor and Politics in Mexico”, The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics, Oxford University Press, str. 347—

[7] Wiltse, Evren Çelik (2007), „Globalization and Mexico”, Globalization: Universal trends, regional implications, University Press of New England, str. 214—

[8] Cornelius, Wayne A. (2002), „Mexicans Would Not Be Bought, Coerced”, The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics, Duke University Press, str. 684—

[9] Adler-Lomnitz, Larissa; Salazar-Elena, Rodrigo; Adler, Ilya (2010), Symbolism and Ritual in a One-Party Regime: Unveiling Mexico's Political Culture, University of Arizona Press, str. 293—

[10] Mazza, Jacqueline (2001), Don't Disturb the Neighbors: The United States and Democracy in Mexico, 1980-1995, Routledge, str. 9—

[11] Needler, Martin C. (1995), Mexican Politics: The Containment of Conflict (3rd izd.), Praeger Publishers, str. 61—

[crsseelke-12] Seelke, Claire. „Mexico’s 2012 Elections” (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Pristupljeno 10. 1. 2013.

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Normativna kontrola
Međunarodne	ISNI VIAF
Državne	Francuska BnF podaci Nemačka Izrael Sjedinjene Države
Ostale	Enciklopedija Britanika IdRef