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Windows NT

S Vikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije
Windows NT
Izvorni model
Dostupan naC, Assembly language
(core)
C++
(user mode applications, kernel graphical subsystem)
C#
(user mode applications)[1]
PlatformeIA-32, x86-64, ARM and ARM64 (and historically Intel i860, DEC Alpha, Itanium, MIPS, and PowerPC)
LicencaDepending on version, edition or customer choice: Trialware, commercial software, volume licensing, OEM-only, SaaS, S+S
Zvanični veb-sajtwindows.com

Windows NT (transkr. Windows En-Ti; od: Windows New Technologies) zajedničko je ime za porodicu operativnih sistema „novih tehnologija“ koje je razvio Microsoft, a čija je prva verzija bila dostupna u julu 1993. Windows NT je prvobitno bio dizajniran da bude moćan operativan sistem zasnovan na jezicima visokog nivoa, nezavisan od tipa procesora, da podržava rad sa više procesora i istovremeno opslužuje proizvoljan broj korisnika, tj. da bude pandan juniksu i dopuna verzijama dotadašnjim Windows-a koji su bili zasnovani na MS DOS-u. Bio je prva potpuno tridesetdvobitna verzija Windows-a, dok su njegovi pandani orijentisani ka kućnim korisnicima Windows-a verzije 3, 95 i 98 bili šesnaestobitni ili tridesetdvobitni hibridni sistemi. Poslednji operativni sistem u Windows NT porodici jeste Windows Server 2025.[2]

Sistemski zahtevi

[uredi | uredi izvor]
Minimalni hardverski zahtevi za Windows NT
Windows verzija CPU RAM Slobodan prostor na hard disku
NT 3.1[3] i386, 25 MHz 12 MB 90 MB
NT 3.1 Advanced Server[3] 16 MB
NT 3.5 Workstation[4] 12 MB
NT 3.5 Server[4] 16 MB
NT 3.51 Workstation[4] 12 MB
NT 3.51 Server[4] 16 MB
NT 4.0 Workstation[5] i486, 25 MHz 12 MB 124 MB
NT 4.0 Server[5] 16 MB
2000 Professional[6] Pentium, 133 MHz 32 MB 650 MB
2000 Server[6] 128 MB
XP[7] Pentium, 233 MHz 64 MB 1.5 GB
Server 2003[8] 133 MHz 128 MB
Vista Home Basic[9] 800 MHz 512 MB 20 GB
Vista (other editions)[9] 1 GHz 1 GB 40 GB
7 for IA-32[10] 16 GB
7 for x64[10] 2 GB 20 GB
8 for IA-32[11] 1 GHz with NX bit, SSE2, PAE 1 GB 16 GB
8 for x64[11] 2 GB 20 GB
8.1 for IA-32[11] 1 GB 16 GB
8.1 for x64[11] 1 GHz with NX bit, SSE2, PAE, CMPXCHG16b, PrefetchW and LAHF/SAHF 2 GB 20 GB
10 for IA-32 (RTM-v1809)[12] 1 GHz with NX bit, SSE2, PAE 1 GB 16 GB
10 for x64 (RTM-v1809)[12] 1 GHz with NX bit, SSE2, PAE, CMPXCHG16b, PrefetchW and LAHF/SAHF 2 GB 20 GB
10 for IA-32 (v1903-22H2)[12] 1 GHz with NX bit, SSE2, PAE 1 GB 32 GB
10 for x64 (v1903-22H2)[12] 1 GHz with NX bit, SSE2, PAE, CMPXCHG16b, PrefetchW and LAHF/SAHF 2 GB
11 for x64 Intel 8th-Gen CPU or AMD Zen+-based CPU; Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 or equivalent crypto-processor[13]

A X86-64 v2 CPU is required starting from version 24H2, dropping unofficial support for X86-64 v1.[14]

4 GB 64 GB
11 for ARM64 Qualcomm Snapdragon 850, 7c, 8c, 8cx; Microsoft SQ1, SQ2.

An ARMv8.1 CPU is now required starting from version 24H2, dropping unofficial support for ARMv8.0.[15]

Reference

[uredi | uredi izvor]
  1. ^ Lextrait, Vincent (januar 2010). „The Programming Languages Beacon” (v10.0 izd.). Arhivirano iz originala 30. 5. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 4. 1. 2010. 
  2. ^ LeGrow, Ian (2024-11-04). „Windows Server 2025 now generally available, with advanced security, improved performance, and cloud agility”. Microsoft Windows Server Blog (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2025-01-26. 
  3. ^ a b „Recommended Hardware Configs. for Workstations and Servers”. Microsoft. 1. 11. 2006. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 2. 2013. g. 
  4. ^ a b v g „Windows NT 3.5x Setup Troubleshooting Guide (MSKB 139733)”. Microsoft. 1. 11. 2006. Arhivirano iz originala 22. 6. 2014. g. 
  5. ^ a b „Info: Windows NT 4.0 Setup Troubleshooting Guide”. Microsoft. 31. 10. 2006. Arhivirano iz originala 20. 3. 2014. g. 
  6. ^ a b „System requirements for Microsoft Windows 2000 operating systems”. Support. Microsoft. 13. 11. 2007. Arhivirano iz originala 30. 5. 2014. g. Pristupljeno 10. 9. 2017. 
  7. ^ „System requirements for Microsoft Windows XP operating systems”. Support. Microsoft. 14. 9. 2007. Arhivirano iz originala 17. 7. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 10. 8. 2017. 
  8. ^ „Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition: System requirements”. Microsoft. 21. 1. 2005. Pristupljeno 29. 11. 2023. 
  9. ^ a b „System requirements for Microsoft Windows Vista”. Support. Microsoft. 13. 11. 2007. Arhivirano iz originala 12. 2. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 10. 9. 2017. 
  10. ^ a b „Windows 7 system requirements”. Support. Microsoft. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 1. 2020. g. Pristupljeno 10. 9. 2017. 
  11. ^ a b v g „Windows 8 system requirements”. Support. Microsoft. Arhivirano iz originala 22. 12. 2019. g. Pristupljeno 10. 9. 2017. 
  12. ^ a b v g „Windows 10 Specifications & Systems Requirements”. microsoft.com. Microsoft. Arhivirano iz originala 1. 5. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 10. 9. 2017. 
  13. ^ Warren, Tom (27. 8. 2021). „Microsoft won't stop you installing Windows 11 on older PCs”. The Verge. Vox Media. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 8. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 24. 10. 2021. 
  14. ^ Sen, Sayan (17. 12. 2024). „Acronis backup, cloning app gets Windows 11 24H2 BitLocker support; won't work on old CPUs”. Neowin. „Sadly, though, if you are on a Core 2 Duo or something similar that does not have x86_64-v2 instructions like SSE4.2 and PopCnt, you will not be able to install Windows 11 24H2, and no trick or hack exists that will be able to work around this requirement.” 
  15. ^ Carrasqueira, João (6. 5. 2024). „Windows phones say goodbye to Windows 11 starting with version 24H2”. XDA Developers. „the Windows 11 2024 Update will only run on processors based on Arm v8.1 or later” 
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