Ekspedicija Luisa i Klarka

Ruta ekspedicije

Ekspedicija Luisa i Klarka od maja 1804. do septembra 1806, poznata i kao ekspedicija korpusa otkrića, bila je prva američka ekspedicija koja je prešla zapadni deo Sjedinjenih Država. Ona je počela u Pitsburgu, Pensilvanija, kretala se prema zapadu i prošla kroz kontinentalno razvođe Amerike kako bi stigla do obale Pacifika. Korpus otkrića je bila izabrana grupa dobrovoljaca američke vojske pod komandom kapetana Merivedera Luisa i njegovog bliskog prijatelja, potpukovnika Vilijama Klarka.

Predsednik Tomas Džeferson naredio je ekspediciju ubrzo nakon kupovine Luizijane 1803. godine, kako bi se istražila i mapirala novostečena teritorija, pronašla praktična ruta preko zapadne polovine kontinenta, i uspostavilo američko prisustvo na ovoj teritoriji pre nego što Britanija i druge evropske sile pokušaju da se uspostave. Sekundarni ciljevi kampanje bili su naučni i ekonomski: proučavanje biljnog, životinjskog sveta i geografije na tom području, i uspostaviti trgovinu sa lokalnim američkim indijanskim plemenima. Ekspedicija se vratila u Sent Luis i predala izveštaj o svojim otkrićima Džefersonu, sa kartama, skicama i žurnalima u ruci.

Literatura

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• Bennett, George D. (2002). The United States Army: Issues, Background and Bibliography. Nova Publishers. стр. 229. ISBN 9781590333006. 
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• Loomis, Noel M; Nasatir, Abraham P (1967). Pedro Vial and the Roads to Santa Fe. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806111100. 
• Miller, Robert J. Miller (2006). Native America, Discovered And Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, And Manifest Destiny. Greenwood Publishing Group. стр. 240. ISBN 9780275990114. 
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• Lewis, Meriwether; Clark, William (2004). Moulton, Gary E., ур. The Definitive Journals of Lewis & Clark. University of Nebraska Press. стр. 357. ISBN 9780803280328. 
• Steven E. Ambrose (1996). Undaunted Courage, Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West. Simon and Schuster Paperbacks. 
• Bassman, John H. (2009). A Navigation Companion for the Lewis & Clark Trail. Volume 1, History, camp locations and daily summaries of expedition activities. John H. Bassman. 
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• Fenster, Julie M. (2016). Jefferson's America: The President, the Purchase, and the Explorers Who Transformed a Nation. Crown/Archetype. ISBN 978-0-3079-5654-5. 
• Hayes, Derek (1999). Historical Atlas of the Pacific Northwest: Maps of Exploration and Discovery: British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Alaska, Yukon. Sasquatch Books. стр. 208. ISBN 978-1570612152. 
• Gen. Thomas James. Three Years Among the Indians and Mexicans. ISBN 978-1985208711. 
• Gilman, Carolyn (2003). Lewis and Clark: Across the Divide. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340993. 
• Schmidt, Thomas (2002). National Geographic Guide to the Lewis & Clark Trail. ISBN 978-0-7922-6471-2. 
• Tubbs, Stephenie Ambrose (2008). Why Sacagawea Deserves the Day Off and Other Lessons from the Lewis and Clark Trail. University of Nebraska Press. Архивирано из оригинала 06. 03. 2016. г. Приступљено 22. 12. 2019. 
• Wheeler, Olin Dunbar (1904). The Trail of Lewis and Clark, 1804–1904: A Story of the Great Exploration Across the Continent in 1804–6. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. стр. 377. 

Spoljašnje veze

• Full text of the Lewis and Clark journals online – edited by Gary E. Moulton, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
• „National Archives photos dating from the 1860s–1890s of the Native cultures the expedition encountered”. Архивирано из оригинала 12. 2. 2008. г. 
• Lewis and Clark Expedition, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
• "History of the Expedition Under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark: To the Sources of the Missouri, thence Across the Rocky Mountains and down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean" published in 1814; from the World Digital Library
• Lewis & Clark Fort Mandan Foundation: Discovering Lewis & Clark
• Corps of Discovery Online Atlas, created by Watzek Library, Lewis & Clark College