Dothideomycetes

Dothideomycetes
	Venturia inaequalis
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Fungi
Divizija:	Ascomycota
(nerangirano):	Saccharomyceta
Poddivizija:	Pezizomycotina
Klasa:	Dothideomycetes; O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997)
Podklase & redovi
	Dothideomycetidae Aureoconidiellales Capnodiales Cladosporiales Dothideales Mycosphaerellales Myriangiales Phaeothecales Pleosporomycetidae Gloniales Hysteriales Mytilinidiales Pleosporales Incertae sedis Abrothallales Acrospermales Asterinales Aulographales Botryosphaeriales Catinellales Cladoriellales Collemopsidiales Coniosporiales Dyfrolomycetales Eremithallales Eremomycetales Jahnulales Kirschsteiniotheliales Lembosinales Lichenotheliales Microthyriales Minutisphaerales Monoblastiales Muyocopronales Parmulariales Patellariales Phaeotrichales Strigulales Stigmatodiscales Trypetheliales Tubeufiales Valsariales Venturiales

Dothideomycetes su najveća i najraznovrsnija klasa askomicetnih gljiva. Obuhvata 11 redova 90 porodica, 1.300 rodova i preko 19.000 poznatih vrsta.^[1]^[2] Vijajavardene et al. su dodali još redova u klasu 2020. godine.^[3]

Tradicionalno, većina članova ove klase je bila uključena u lokuloaskomicete, što nije deo trenutno prihvaćene klasifikacije.^[4] Ovo ukazuje da nekoliko tradicionalnih morfoloških karakteristika u klasi nije jedinstveno i da su poređenja sekvenci DNK važna za definisanje ove klase.^[5]

Oznaka lokuloaskomicete je prvi put predložena za sve gljive koje imaju askolokularni razvoj.^[6] Ova vrsta razvoja se odnosi na način na koji se formira polna struktura koja nosi polne spore (askospore). Dotideomiceti uglavnom proizvode strukture nalik tikvicama koje se nazivaju pseudotecije, iako postoje i druge varijacije oblika (npr. videti strukture pronađene u Hysteriales). Tokom askolokularnog razvoja, prvo se formiraju džepovi (lokule) unutar vegetativnih ćelija gljive, a zatim se formiraju sve naredne strukture. Tu spadaju askusi koji, površno, imaju deblji spoljašnji sloj kroz koji 'puca' tanji unutrašnji sloj, kao ookidač za oslobađanje spora. Ovi askusi se stoga nazivaju bitunikati (površno, dva sloja) ili fisitunikati (u kontekstu oslobađanja spora). Nakon nekoliko poređenja DNK sekvenci, sada je jasno da je druga grupa gljiva koje dele ove karakteristike u udaljenom srodstvu. To su „crni kvasci“ iz potklase Chaetothyriomycetidae (Eurotiomycetes).^[7] To znači da lokuloaskomicete ne sačinjavaju prirodnu grupu.

Reference

^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi. (10th изд.). Wallingford: CABI. стр. 221. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZS, Boehm EWA, Burgess TI, Gruyter J De, Hoog GS De, Dixon LJ, Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys Å, Li YM, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanová L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJL, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Rivas Plata E, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Woudenberg JHC, Yonezawa H, Zhang Y, Spatafora JW (2009). „A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes” (PDF). Studies in Mycology. 64: 1—15. PMC 2816964 . PMID 20169021. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 27. 09. 2011. г. Приступљено 2010-02-04.
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). „Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa”. Mycosphere. 11: 1060—1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .
^ Hibbett DS, Bidenra M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, Huhndorf S, James T, Kirk PM, Lücking R, Lumbsch T, Lutzoni F, Matheny PB, Mclaughlin DJ, Powell MJ, Redhead S, Schoch CL, Spatafora JW, Stalpers JA, Vilgalys R, Aime MC, Aptroot A, Bauer R, Begerow D, Benny GL, Castlebury LA, Crous PW, Dai Y-C, Gams W, Geiser DM, Griffith GW, Gueidan C, Hawksworth DL, Hestmark G, Hosaka K, Humber RA, Hyde K, Ironside JE, Koljalg U, Kurtzman CP, Larsson K-H, Lichtwardt R, Longcore J, Miadlikowska J, Miller A, Moncalvo J-M, Mozley-Standridge S, Oberwinkler F, Parmasto E, Reeb V, Rogers JD, Roux C, Ryvarden L, Sampaio JP, Schüßler A, Sugiyama J, Thorn RG, Tibell L, Untereiner WA, Walker C, Wang Z, Weir A, Weiß M, White MM, Winka K, Yao Y-J, Zhang N (2007). „A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi”. Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509—47. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582 . PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
^ Lumbsch HT, Huhndorf S (2007). „Whatever happened to the pyrenomycetes and loculoascomycetes?”. Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 9): 1064—1074. PMID 18029164. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.04.004.
^ Luttrell ES, 1951. Taxonomy of Pyrenomycetes. University of Missouri Studies 24, 1–120.
^ Geiser, DM; Gueidan, C; Miadlikowska, J; Lutzoni, F; Kauff, F; Hofstetter, V; Fraker, E; Schoch, CL; Tibell, L; et al. (2006). „Eurotiomycetes: Eurotiomycetidae and Chaetothyriomycetidae”. Mycologia. 98 (6): 1053—1064. PMID 17486980. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1053.

Spoljašnje veze

Tree of Life Dothideomycetes
Schoch, Conrad L.; Spatafora, Joseph W.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Huhndorf, Sabine M.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Groenewald, Johannes Z.; Crous, Pedro W. (2009). A phylogenetic re-evaluation of Dothideomycetes (PDF). Studies in Mycology. 64. CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre. стр. 1—15S10. ISBN 978-90-70351-78-6. ISSN 1872-9797. PMC 2816964 . PMID 20169021. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 24. 08. 2017. г. Приступљено 15. 12. 2023.

[Kirk2008-1] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi. (10th изд.). Wallingford: CABI. стр. 221. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[Schoch2009-2] Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZS, Boehm EWA, Burgess TI, Gruyter J De, Hoog GS De, Dixon LJ, Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys Å, Li YM, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanová L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJL, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Rivas Plata E, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ, Wood AR, Woudenberg JHC, Yonezawa H, Zhang Y, Spatafora JW (2009). „A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes” (PDF). Studies in Mycology. 64: 1—15. PMC 2816964 . PMID 20169021. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 27. 09. 2011. г. Приступљено 2010-02-04.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-3] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). „Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa”. Mycosphere. 11: 1060—1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 .

[Hibbett2007-4] Hibbett DS, Bidenra M, Bischoff JF, Blackwell M, Cannon PF, Eriksson OE, Huhndorf S, James T, Kirk PM, Lücking R, Lumbsch T, Lutzoni F, Matheny PB, Mclaughlin DJ, Powell MJ, Redhead S, Schoch CL, Spatafora JW, Stalpers JA, Vilgalys R, Aime MC, Aptroot A, Bauer R, Begerow D, Benny GL, Castlebury LA, Crous PW, Dai Y-C, Gams W, Geiser DM, Griffith GW, Gueidan C, Hawksworth DL, Hestmark G, Hosaka K, Humber RA, Hyde K, Ironside JE, Koljalg U, Kurtzman CP, Larsson K-H, Lichtwardt R, Longcore J, Miadlikowska J, Miller A, Moncalvo J-M, Mozley-Standridge S, Oberwinkler F, Parmasto E, Reeb V, Rogers JD, Roux C, Ryvarden L, Sampaio JP, Schüßler A, Sugiyama J, Thorn RG, Tibell L, Untereiner WA, Walker C, Wang Z, Weir A, Weiß M, White MM, Winka K, Yao Y-J, Zhang N (2007). „A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi”. Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 5): 509—47. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582 . PMID 17572334. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.

[Lumbsch2007-5] Lumbsch HT, Huhndorf S (2007). „Whatever happened to the pyrenomycetes and loculoascomycetes?”. Mycological Research. 111 (Pt 9): 1064—1074. PMID 18029164. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.04.004.

[6] Luttrell ES, 1951. Taxonomy of Pyrenomycetes. University of Missouri Studies 24, 1–120.

[7] Geiser, DM; Gueidan, C; Miadlikowska, J; Lutzoni, F; Kauff, F; Hofstetter, V; Fraker, E; Schoch, CL; Tibell, L; et al. (2006). „Eurotiomycetes: Eurotiomycetidae and Chaetothyriomycetidae”. Mycologia. 98 (6): 1053—1064. PMID 17486980. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1053.

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