Mongolska visoravan
(преусмерено са Mongolski plato)
Mongolska visoravan je deo Centralnoazijske visoravani[1][2] koji leži između 37°46′-53°08′S i 87°40′-122°15′I i ima površinu od približno 3.200.000 km2 (1.200.000 sq mi). Na istoku je omeđena Velikim Hinganskim planinama, Jinskim planinama na jugu, Altajskim planinama na zapadu i planinama Sajanskim i Hentajskim planinama na severu.[3] Visoravan obuhvata pustinju Gobi, kao i suve stepske regije. Ona ima nadmorsku visinu od oko 1.000 do 1.500 metara, sa najnižom tačkom u Hulunbuiru[4] i najvišom tačkom na Altaju.[3]
Politički, visoravan je podeljena između Mongolije, Kine i Rusije. U Kini, delovi Unutrašnje Mongolije[5] i Sinkjang autonomnih regija leže na visoravni. U Rusiji je visoravan deo Burjatije[6][7] i južne Irkutske oblasti.
Istorija
[уреди | уреди извор]Na platou su živele i osvajale ga razne grupe, uključujući (hronološki) Sjungnu, Sjanbi, Plavi Turci, dinastija Tang, dinastija Ljao, Mongolsko carstvo i dinastija Ćing.
Promene okruženja
[уреди | уреди извор]Mnoga jezera na Mongolskoj visoravni, poput Čaganskog i Sinkaj jezera, smanjila su se za dve trećine njihove površine. Neka su se potpuno osušila; jezera Huangkihaj i Najman Sihu u potpunosti su presušila između 1980. i 2010. Iako je poraslo nekoliko jezera, poput jezera Istočni Đujan i Had Paoci, u proseku se ukupna površina jezera smanjila za 30%.[8][9]
Reference
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ „Mongolia | History, Capital, Map, Flag, Language, Population, Size, & Facts | Britannica”. www.britannica.com (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из оригинала 8. 6. 2020. г. Приступљено 21. 1. 2022.
- ^ „Central Asia | Britannica”. www.britannica.com (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из оригинала 7. 11. 2020. г. Приступљено 21. 1. 2022.
- ^ а б Zhang, Xueyan; Hu, Yunfeng; Zhuang, Dafang; Qi, Yongqing; Ma, Xin (2009). „NDVI spatial pattern and its differentiation on the Mongolian Plateau”. Journal of Geographical Sciences. Springer-Verlag. 19 (4): 405. doi:10.1007/s11442-009-0403-7.
- ^ Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ур. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. стр. 46. Архивирано из оригинала 18. 6. 2019. г. Приступљено 11. 1. 2020.
- ^ „The exhibition "Iris Russia"”. flower-iris.ru. Приступљено 23. 1. 2015.
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ „Shrinking Lakes on the Mongolian Plateau”. NASA. 8. 4. 2015. Приступљено 26. 11. 2016.
- ^ Tao, Shengli; Fang, Jingyun; Zhao, Xia; Zhao, Shuqing; Shen, Haihua; Hu, Huifeng; Tang, Zhiyao; Wang, Zhiheng; Guo, Qinghua (17. 2. 2015). „Rapid loss of lakes on the Mongolian Plateau”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (7): 2281—2286. PMC 4343146
. PMID 25646423. doi:10.1073/pnas.1411748112.
Literatura
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Spoljašnje veze
[уреди | уреди извор]
- Wong, Edward (2009-07-12). „Rumbles on the Rim of China's Empire - NYTimes.com”. www.nytimes.com. Архивирано из оригинала 2011-12-04. г. Приступљено 2009-07-13.