Pol Krugman
| Pol Krugman | |
|---|---|
 Krugman na konferenciji za novinare nakon što je 2008. dobio Nobelovu nagradu za ekonomiju | |
| Ime po rođenju | Paul Krugman |
| Datum rođenja | 28. februar 1953. |
| Mesto rođenja | Olbani, Njujork SAD |
| Prebivalište | SAD |
| Državljanstvo | SAD |
| Univerzitet | MIT Jejl |
| Zanimanje | ekonomista |
| Poslodavac | Siti univerzitet u Njujorku Univerzitet Prinston Londonska škola ekonomije |
| Delovanje | Međunarodna ekonomija mikroekonomija |
Pol Robin Krugman (/ˈkrʊɡmən/ (
слушај) KRUUG-mən;[1][2] rođen 28. februar 1953)[3] američki je ekonomista koji je trenutno profesor ekonomije pri Diplomskom centru Siti univerziteta Njujorka, i novinar za Njujork tajms.[4] Godine 2008, Krugman je nagrađen Nobelovom nagradom za ekonomiju za njegove doprinose novoj trgovinskoj teoriji i novoj ekonomskog geografiji.[5] Odbor za nagrade naveo je Krugmanov rad na objašnjavanju obrazaca međunarodne trgovine i geografske distribucije ekonomske aktivnosti, ispitivanjem učinaka veličine ekonomije i potrošačkih preferencija za različite proizvode i usluge.[6]
Krugman je ranije bio profesor ekonomije na MIT, i nakon toga na Univerzitetu Prinston. On se penzionisao sa Prinstona u junu 2015, i ima titulu profesora emeritusa tog univerziteta. Takođe ima zvanje profesora stogodišnjice na Londonskoj školi ekonomije.[7] Krugman je bio predsednik Istočne ekonomske asocijacije 2010. godine, i on je jedan od najuticajnijih ekonomista na svetu.[8] Krugman je poznat u akademskim krugovima po njegovom radu u oblastima međunarodne ekonomije (uključujući trgovinsku teoriju i međunarodnih finansija),[9][10] ekonomske geografije, zamkama likvidnosti, i valutnih kriza.
Krugman je autor ili editor 27 knjiga, uključujući naučne radove, udžbenike i knjige za opštu publiku. On je objavio više od 200 naučnih članaka u stručnim časopisima i editovanim tomovima.[11] On je isto tako napisao nekoliko stotina rubrika o ekonomskim i političkim pitanjima za Njujork Tajms, Forčun i Slejt. Jedan pregled ekonomskih profesora iz 2011. godine ga je imenovao njihovim omiljenim živim ekonomistom mlađim od 60 godina.[12] Kao komentator, Krugman je pisao o širokom opsegu ekonomskih problema uključujući distribuciju prihoda, oporezivanje, makroekonomiju, i međunarodnu ekonomiju. Krugman sebe smatra modernim liberalom, kad govori o svojim knjigama, svom blogu u Njujork Tajmsu, i svojoj knjizi iz 2007. godine sa naslovom Svest liberala.[13] Njegovi popularni novinski članci su privukli široku pažnju i komentare, pozitivne i negativne.[14]
Objavljeni radovi
[уреди | уреди извор]Akademske knjige (autor ili koautor)
[уреди | уреди извор]- (July 1999), with Masahisa Fujita and Anthony Venables. The Spatial Economy – Cities, Regions and International Trade. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-06204-6.
- (February 1996). Krugman, Paul (11. 4. 1996). The Self Organizing Economy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-55786-698-1.
- (December 1995), with Guillermo de la Dehesa. EMU and the Regions. ISBN 978-1-56708-038-4.
- (September 1995). Development, Geography, and Economic Theory (Ohlin Lectures). ISBN 978-0-262-11203-1.
- (February 1995), with Edward M. Graham. Graham, Edward Montgomery; Krugman, Paul R. (1995). Foreign Direct Investment in the United States (3rd изд.). Institute for International Economics. ISBN 978-0-88132-204-0.
- (September 1994). Krugman, Paul R. (1992). World Savings Shortage. Institute for International Economics. ISBN 978-0-88132-161-6.
- What Do We Need to Know About the International Monetary System? (Essays in International Finance, No 190 July 1993). ISBN 978-0-88165-097-6.
- (June 1992). Krugman, Paul R. (1992). Currencies and Crises. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-11165-2.
- (August 1991). Geography and Trade (Gaston Eyskens Lecture Series). ISBN 978-0-262-11159-1.
- (July 1991), with Guillermo de la Dehesa and Charles Taylor. Taylor, Charles; Dehesa, Guillermo De La (1991). The Risks Facing the World Economy. Group of Thirty. ISBN 978-1-56708-073-5.
- (June 1991). Krugman, Paul R. (1991). Has the Adjustment Process Worked? (Policy Analyses in International Economics, 34). Institute for International Economics. ISBN 978-0-88132-116-6.
- (April 1990). Krugman, Paul R. (јануар 1990). Rethinking International Trade. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-11148-5.
- (March 1989), with Elhanan Helpman. Trade Policy and Market Structure. ISBN 978-0-262-08182-5.
- (November 1988). Krugman, Paul R. (1989). Exchange-Rate Instability (Lionel Robbins Lectures). MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-11140-9.
- (August 1987). Krugman, Paul R. (1987). Adjustment in the World Economy. Group of Thirty. ISBN 978-1-56708-023-0.
- (May 1985), with Elhanan Helpman. Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy. ISBN 978-0-262-08150-4.
Akademske knjige (editor ili koeditor)
[уреди | уреди извор]- (September 2000). Krugman, Paul (септембар 2000). Currency Crises (National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-45462-7.
- (March 1995). Krugman, Paul (март 1995). Trade with Japan: Has the Door Opened Wider? (National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-45459-7.
- (April 1994), co-edited with Alasdair Smith. Krugman, Paul; Smith, Alasdair (15. 4. 1994). Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy (National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-45460-3.
- (October 1991), co-edited with Marcus Miller. Krugman, Paul; Miller, Marcus (24. 10. 1991). Exchange Rate Targets and Currency Bands. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41533-0.
- (January 1986). Krugman, Paul R. (јануар 1986). Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-11112-6.
Ekonomski udžbenici textbooks
[уреди | уреди извор]- (Spring 2007), with Robin Wells and Kathryn Graddy. Krugman, Paul; Wells, Robin; Graddy, Kathryn (6. 4. 2007). Economics: European Edition. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-7167-9956-6.
- (February 2006), with Robin Wells. Krugman, Paul R.; Wells, Robin (2006). Macroeconomics. Worth. ISBN 978-0-7167-6763-3.
- first edition (December 2005), with Robin Wells. Economics. ISBN 978-1-57259-150-9.
- second edition with Robin Wells. Krugman, Paul R.; Wells, Robin (2009). Economics. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-7167-7158-6.
- third edition with Robin Wells. Krugman, Paul; Wells, Robin (2013). Economics. Worth Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4292-5163-1.
- (March 2004), with Robin Wells. Krugman, Paul; Wells, Robin (март 2004). Microeconomics. Macmillan Higher Education. ISBN 978-0-7167-5997-3.
- International Economics: Theory and Policy, with Maurice Obstfeld. Krugman, Paul R.; Obstfeld, Maurice (2006). International Economics: Theory and Policy (7th изд.). Pearson Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-29383-1.. Krugman, Paul R.; Obstfeld, Maurice (1998). International Economics: Theory and Policy (1st изд.). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-673-52186-6.
Knjige za generalnu publiku
[уреди | уреди извор]- (April 2012). Krugman, Paul (30. 4. 2012). End This Depression Now!. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-08877-9.
- A call for stimulative expansionary policy and an end to austerity
- (December 2008). The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008. ISBN 978-0-393-07101-6.
- An updated version of his previous work.
- (October 2007). Krugman, Paul (30. 10. 2007). The Conscience of a Liberal. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06069-0.
- (September 2003). Krugman, Paul R. (2003). The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-05850-5.
- A book of his The New York Times columns, many deal with the economic policies of the Bush administration or the economy in general.
- (May 4). Krugman, Paul R.; Bush, George Walker (2001). Fuzzy Math: The Essential Guide to the Bush Tax Plan. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05062-2.
- (May 1999). Krugman, Paul R. (1999). The Return of Depression Economics. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-04839-1.
- Considers the long economic stagnation of Japan through the 1990s, the Asian financial crisis, and problems in Latin America.
- (December 2008). The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008. ISBN 978-0-393-07101-6.
- (May 1998). The Accidental Theorist and Other Dispatches from the Dismal Science. ISBN 978-0-393-04638-0.
- Essay collection, primarily from Krugman's writing for Slate.
- (March 1996). Krugman, Paul R. (1996). Pop Internationalism. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-11210-9.
- Essay collection, covering largely the same ground as Peddling Prosperity.
- (April 1995). Krugman, Paul R. (4. 4. 1995). Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in an Age of Diminished Expectations. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-31292-8.
- History of economic thought from the first rumblings of revolt against Keynesian economics to the present, for the layman.
- The Age of Diminished Expectations: U.S. Economic Policy in the 1990s. 1990. ISBN 978-0-262-11156-0.
- A "briefing book" on the major policy issues around the economy.
- Revised and Updated, January. . 1994. ISBN 978-0-262-61092-6. Недостаје или је празан параметар
|title=(помоћ) - Third Edition, August. . 1997. ISBN 978-0-262-11224-6. Недостаје или је празан параметар
|title=(помоћ)
Izabarani akademski članci
[уреди | уреди извор]- (2012) 'Debt, Deleveraging, and the Liquidity Trap: A Fisher-Minsky-Koo Approach' The Quarterly Journal of Economics 127 (3), pp. 1469–513.
- (2009) 'The Increasing Returns Revolution in Trade and Geography' The American Economic Review 99(3), pp. 561–71.
- (1998) 'It's Baaack: Japan's Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap' Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1998, pp. 137–205.
- (1996) 'Are currency crises self-fulfilling?' NBER Macroeconomics Annual 11, pp. 345–78.
- (with AJ Venables) (1995). „Globalization and the inequality of nations”. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 110 (4): 857—80. JSTOR 2946642. S2CID 154458353. doi:10.2307/2946642.
- (1991) 'Increasing returns and economic geography'. Journal of Political Economy 99, pp. 483–99.
- Krugman, P. R. (1991). „Target zones and exchange rate dynamics”. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 106 (3): 669—82. JSTOR 2937922. S2CID 154356042. doi:10.2307/2937922.
- (1991) 'History versus expectations'. Quarterly Journal of Economics 106 (2), pp. 651–67.
- (1981) 'Intra-industry specialization and the gains from trade'. Journal of Political Economy 89, pp. 959–73.
- (1980) 'Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade'. American Economic Review 70, pp. 950–59.
- (1979) 'A model of balance-of-payments crises'. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 11, pp. 311–25.
- (1979) 'Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade'. Journal of International Economics 9, pp. 469–79.
Vidi još
[уреди | уреди извор]
Reference
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ Krugman, Paul (18. 5. 2012). „Head Still Talking”. The Conscience of a Liberal. The New York Times.
- ^ Blodget, Henry (22. 11. 2014). „Ladies And Gentlemen, We Have Finally Learned The Right Way To Say 'Krugman'!”. Business Insider.
- ^ „Paul Krugman”. Encyclopædia Britannica. 8. 6. 2017.
- ^ „About Paul Krugman”. krugmanonline. W. W. Norton & Company. 2012. Архивирано из оригинала 20. 02. 2009. г. Приступљено 30. 04. 2019.
- ^ „The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008”. nobelprize.org.
- ^ Nobel Prize Committee, "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2008"
- ^ „Lionel Robbins Memorial Lectures 2009: The Return of Depression Economics”. London School of Economics, Centre for Economic Performance. 8. 6. 2009.
- ^ „Economist Rankings at IDEAS – Top 10% Authors, as of May 2016”. Research Papers in Economics. maj 2016. Приступљено 4. 7. 2016.
- ^ Note: Krugman modeled a 'preference for diversity' by assuming a CES utility function like that in A. Dixit and J. Stiglitz (1977), 'Monopolistic competition and optimal product diversity', American Economic Review 67.
- ^ Forbes, October 13, 2008, "Paul Krugman, Nobel"
- ^ „Columnist Biography: Paul Krugman”. The New York Times. Приступљено 14. 9. 2016.
- ^ William L. Davis; Figgins, Bob; Hedengren, David; Daniel B. Klein. „Economics Professors Favorite Economic Thinkers, Journals, and Blogs (along with Party and Policy Views)” (PDF).
- ^ The New York Times, "The Conscience of a Liberal." Retrieved August 6, 2009
- ^ „The one-handed economist”, The Economist, 13. 11. 2003, Приступљено 10. 8. 2011
Spoljašnje veze
[уреди | уреди извор]
- Profile and column archive at The New York Times
- KrugmanOnline.com features books by Krugman, a custom search engine, and aggregated content from the web.
- The Unofficial Krugman Archive contains nearly all his pre-TimesSelect articles
- Paul Krugman (MIT): archives of his Slate and Fortune columns plus other writings 1996–2000
- Krugman Publications at the National Bureau of Economic Research
- Contra Krugman – articles by economist Robert P. Murphy and historian Thomas Woods seeking to refute Krugman
- "Paul Krugman: Commencement Speaker, Bard College at Simon's Rock" (YouTube)
- Pol Krugman на сајту C-SPAN (језик: енглески)
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