Visoka tehnologija
Visoka tehnologija ili haj-tek (od engl. high technology), poznata i kao napredna tehnologija (napredna tehnologija) ili egzotehnologija,[1][2] jeste tehnologija koja je vrhunska tehnologija: tehnologija na najvećem stepenu razvoja.[3] Može se definisati ili kao najkompleksnija ili kao najnovija tehnologija na tržištu.[4] Suprotnost visokoj tehnologiji je niska tehnologija,[5] koja označava jednostavnu, često tradicionalnu ili mehaničku tehnologiju; na primer, logaritmar je niskotehnološki uređaj za izračunavanje.[6][7] Kada visoka tehnologija zastari, ona postaje niska tehnologija, na primer elektronika vakuumskih cevi.
Frazu je 1958. godine upotrebio Njujork tajms u priči u kojoj se zagovarala „atomska energija” za Evropu „... Zapadna Evropa, uz svoju gustu populaciju i visoku tehnologiju...”[8] Robert Mec koristio je termin u finansijskom stubcu 1969. godine: „Artur H. Kolins s Kolins radija kontroliše niz patenata visoke tehnologije na raznim poljima.”;[9] godine 1971, njegov članak je sadržavao skraćenu formu „haj-tek”.[10]
OECD pruža široko korišćenu klasifikaciju visokotehnoloških proizvodnih industrija.[11] Zasnovana je na intenzitetu istraživanja i razvojnih aktivnosti korišćenih u ovim industrijama u opsegu država OECD-a, a rezultat su četiri distinktne kategorije.
Startapi koji rade na visokim tehnologijama (ili razvijaju nove visoke tehnologije) ponekad se nazivaju dip tek (od engl. deep technology — dosl. „duboka tehnologija”).[12]
Visoka tehnologija, za razliku od haj-tač,[13][14] može se odnositi na iskustva samoposluživanja koja ne zahtevaju ljudsku interakciju.[15]
Vidi još
[uredi | uredi izvor]Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ What is Advanced Technology? Introducing the Next Generation of Gensuite
- ^ Advanced technology definition
- ^ Cortright, Joseph; Mayer, Heike (januar 2001). High Tech Specialization: A Comparison of High Technology Centers (PDF). Brookings Institution, Center on Urban & Metropolitan Policy.
- ^ Steenhuis, H.; Bruijn, E. J. De (jul 2006). „High technology revisited: definition and position”. 2006 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology. 2: 1080—1084. ISBN 1-4244-0147-X. S2CID 32767300. doi:10.1109/ICMIT.2006.262389.
- ^ Alexis Bernigaud. „Low-Tech is the new High-Tech”. climateforesight.eu. Arhivirano iz originala 15. 03. 2022. g. Pristupljeno 2020-04-16.
- ^ „Know How To Use a Slide Rule? - Slashdot”. science.slashdot.org (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2019-11-04.
- ^ Slide Rules & Calculators https://www.tnmoc.org/slide-rules-calculators
- ^ „Atomic Power for Europe”, The New York Times, 4. 2. 1958, str. 17. »... Western Europe, with its dense population and its high technology...«
- ^ Metz, Robert (1969). „Market Place: Collins Versus The Middle Man”, The New York Times, 24. 4. 1969, str. 64. »Arthur H. Collins of Collins Radio] controls a score of high technology patents in a variety of fields.«
- ^ Metz, Robert (1971). „Market Place: So What Made E.D.S. Plunge?”, The New York Times, 11. 11. 1971, str. 72.
- ^ Hatzichronoglou, Thomas: „Revision of the High-Technology Sector and Product Classification”, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, No. 1997/02, OECD Publishing, Paris.
- ^ „What is Deep Tech and which startups are marking the road (not Uber)”. Startup Business (na jeziku: italijanski). 2018-04-20. Pristupljeno 2020-10-13.
- ^ „HIGH-TOUCH | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary”. dictionary.cambridge.org (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2020-03-22.
- ^ „Human high-touch trading is here to stay”. Bloomberg Professional Services (na jeziku: engleski). 2017-05-11. Pristupljeno 2020-03-22.
- ^ Williams, Howard (6. 6. 2019). „Do Customers Want High Tech or High Touch?”. Home Business Magazine. Pristupljeno 2020-03-22.
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