Agaricus
Agaricus | |
---|---|
Agaricus campestris | |
Naučna klasifikacija | |
Domen: | Eukaryota |
Carstvo: | Fungi |
Tip: | Basidiomycota |
Klasa: | Agaricomycetes |
Red: | Agaricales |
Porodica: | Agaricaceae |
Rod: | Agaricus L.:Fr. emend Karst. |
Tipska vrsta | |
Agaricus campestris L.:Fr.
| |
Vrste | |
Sinonimi[1] | |
Agaricus je rod pečuraka koji sadrži jestive i otrovne vrste, sa preko 300 članova širom sveta.[2][3] Ovaj rod obuhvata obične gljive (Agaricus bisporus) i poljsku pečurku (Agaricus campestris), koje su dominantni kultivari gljiva na zapadu.
Članovi roda Agaricus su karakterisini mesnatom kapom ili klobukom, s donje strane iz koga rastu brojne zrakaste pločice ili škrge na kojima se proizvode gole spore. One se razlikuju od ostalih članova porodice, Agaricaceae, po njihovim čokoladno-smeđim sporama. Pripadnici ovog roda takođe imaju stabljiku ili struk, koja ih uzdiže iznad objekta na kome gljiva raste, ili supstrata, i delimični veo, koji štiti škrge u razvoju i kasnije formira prsten ili nazubljenje na stabljici.
Spisak vrsta
[уреди | уреди извор]Rod pečurki Agaricus sadrži oko 200 vrsta distribuiranih širom sveta.[4]
- Agaricus abruptibulbus Peck (1905)
- Agaricus agrinferus Kerrigan & Callac (2008)
- Agaricus albolutescens Zeller (1938)
- Agaricus aestivalis Pilat (1951)
- Agaricus agrinferus Kerrigan & Callac – Kalifornija[5]
- Agaricus angusticystidiatus[6]
- Agaricus annae[7]
- Agaricus alabamensis – Severna Amerika[8]
- Agaricus albertii Bon (1988)
- Agaricus altipes
- Agaricus amicosus
- Agaricus arcticus
- Agaricus argenteus
- Agaricus argentinus[9]
- Agaricus aridicola Geml, Geiser & Royse (2004)[10]
- Agaricus aristocratus
- Agaricus arorae
- Agaricus arvensis – konjska pečurka
- Agaricus augustus – princ
- Agaricus aurantioviolaceus
- Agaricus benesii
- Agaricus bernardii
- Agaricus biannulatus Mua, L.A.Parra, Cappelli & Callac (2012) – Evropa[11]
- Agaricus bisporiticus – Asia[12]
- Agaricus bisporus – kultivirana pečurka
- Agaricus bitorquis
- Agaricus blazei
- Agaricus bohusianus L.A.Parra (2005) – Evropa[13]
- Agaricus bohusii
- Agaricus bresadolanus
- Agaricus caballeroi L.A.Parra, G.Muñoz & Callac (2014) – Španija[14]
- Agaricus californicus[15]
- Agaricus campbellensis[16]
- Agaricus campestris – poljska pečurka, livadska pečurka (SAD)
- Agaricus cellaris
- Agaricus chartaceus[17]
- Agaricus chionodermus[7]
- Agaricus chlamydopus
- Agaricus colpeteii[18]
- Agaricus columellatus[19]
- Agaricus comtuliformis[8]
- Agaricus comtulus
- Agaricus cretacellus
- Agaricus cretaceus
- Agaricus crocodilinus
- Agaricus cupreobrunneus
- Agaricus cupressophilus Kerrigan (2008) – Kalifornija[5]
- Agaricus depauperatus
- Agaricus deserticola G.Moreno, Esqueda & Lizárraga (2010)
- Agaricus devoniensis
- Agaricus diminutivus
- Agaricus dulcidulus
- Agaricus eburneocanus[17]
- Agaricus endoxanthus[20]
- Agaricus erthyrosarx[17]
- Agaricus essettei
- Agaricus excellens
- Agaricus fissuratus
- Agaricus freirei – Španija[21]
- Agaricus fuscofibrillosus
- Agaricus fuscovelatus
- Agaricus floridanus
- Agaricus fuscopunctatus – Tajland[12]
- Agaricus halophilus
- Agaricus hondensis
- Agaricus hortensis
- Agaricus huijsmanii Courtec. (2008)
- Agaricus inilleasper[17]
- Agaricus impudicus
- Agaricus inapertus
- Agaricus koelerionensis
- Agaricus lacrymabunda
- Agaricus lamelliperditus[18]
- Agaricus langei
- Agaricus lanipes
- Agaricus laskibarii[22]
- Agaricus leucotrichus
- Agaricus lilaceps
- Agaricus litoralis
- Agaricus ludovici[23]
- Agaricus luteomaculatus
- Agaricus maclovianus[24]
- Agaricus macrocarpus
- Agaricus macrolepis (Pilát & Pouzar) Boisselet & Courtec. (2008)
- Agaricus magni
- Agaricus maleolens
- Agaricus medio-fuscus
- Agaricus meleagris
- Agaricus menieri
- Agaricus micromegathus
- Agaricus microvolvatulus
- Agaricus minimus
- Agaricus moelleri
- Agaricus murinocephalus – Tajland[25]
- Agaricus nebularum – Južna Amerika[26]
- Agaricus niveolutescens
- Agaricus osecanus
- Agaricus pachydermus[17]
- Agaricus pampeanus
- Agaricus parvitigrinus[27]
- Agaricus pattersoniae – Kalifornija
- Agaricus perobscurus
- Agaricus perrarus
- Agaricus phaeolepidotus
- Agaricus pilatianus
- Agaricus pilosporus
- Agaricus placomyces
- Agaricus pocillator
- Agaricus porphyrizon
- Agaricus porphyrocephalus
- Agaricus praerimosus
- Agaricus pratensis
- Agaricus pseudopratensis
- Agaricus purpurellus
- Agaricus radicatus
- Agaricus romagnesii
- Agaricus rosalamellatus[28]
- Agaricus rotalis
- Agaricus rubellus
- Agaricus rufotegulis
- Agaricus rusiophyllus
- Agaricus santacatalinensis[29] – Brazil
- Agaricus semotus
- Agaricus silvaticus
- Agaricus silvicola Peck (1872) – šumska pečurka
- Agaricus smithii
- Agaricus solidipes
- Agaricus spissicaulis
- Agaricus stigmaticus Courtec. (2008)
- Agaricus stramineus
- Agaricus subantarcticus[16]
- Agaricus subfloccosus
- Agaricus subperonatus
- Agaricus subrufescens (Agaricus blazei)
- Agaricus subrutilescens
- Agaricus subsaharianus L.A.Parra, Hama & De Kesel (2010)
- Agaricus subsubensis Kerrigan (2008) – Kalifornija[5]
- Agaricus taeniatus – Kina[30]
- Agaricus tlaxcalensis Callac & G.Mata (2008)[5]
- Agaricus urinascens
- Agaricus vaporarius
- Agaricus variegans
- Agaricus valdiviae[31][32]
- Agaricus xanthodermulus [27]
- Agaricus xanthodermus
- Agaricus xantholepis [33]
Smatra se da Echigoshirayukidake (Basidiomycetes-X) takođe pripada rodu Agaricus, bilo kao podvrsta vrste Agaricus blazei[34] ili kao nova vrsta.[35]
Vidi još
[уреди | уреди извор]Reference
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ „Synonymy: Agaricus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1171 (1753)”. Index Fungorum. CAB International. Приступљено 29. 8. 2013.
- ^ Bas C. (1991). A short introduction to the ecology, taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Agaricus, 21–24. In L.J.L.D. Van Griensven (ed.), Genetics and breeding of Agaricus. Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
- ^ Capelli A. (1984). Agaricus. L.: Fr. (Psalliota Fr.). Liberia editrice Bella Giovanna, Saronno, Italy
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th изд.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. стр. 13. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ а б в г Kerrigan RW, Callac P, Parra LA (2008). „New and rare taxa in Agaricus section Bivelares (Duploannulati)”. Mycologia. 100 (6): 876—92. PMID 19202842. doi:10.3852/08-019.
- ^ He, Mao-Qiang; Chuankid, Boontiya; Hyde, Kevin D.; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan; Zhao, Rui-Lin (2018). „A new section and species of Agaricus subgenus Pseudochitonia from Thailand”. MycoKeys. 40 (40): 53—67. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.40.26918.
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- ^ (1899). Spegazzini C. (1899). Fungi argentini novi vel critici. Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 24: 167–186.
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- ^ Albertó E. (1998). „Agaricus santacatalinensis a new species from Argentina”. Mycotaxon. 66: 205—14.
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