Andrej Saharov
Andrej Saharov | |
---|---|
Lični podaci | |
Puno ime | Andrej Dmitrijevič Saharov |
Datum rođenja | 21. maj 1921. |
Mesto rođenja | Moskva, RSFSR |
Datum smrti | 14. decembar 1989.68 god.) ( |
Mesto smrti | Moskva, Sovjetski Savez |
Obrazovanje | Moskovski državni univerzitet Lomonosov |
Zvanični veb-sajt | |
www |
Andrej Dmitrijevič Saharov (rus. Андре́й Дми́триевич Са́харов; Moskva, 21. maj 1921 — Moskva, 14. decembar 1989) je bio poznati sovjetski nuklearni fizičar, disident i borac za ljudska prava.[1] Poznat je kao jedan od tvoraca sovjetske hidrogenske bombe, a potom i najjačeg oružja ikada proizvedenog — sovjetske Car bombe.
Krajem 1960-ih je počeo da kritikuje sovjetsku službenu politiku, pa se povezao sa borcima za ljudska prava. Dobio je Nobelovu nagradu za mir 1975. godine, ali je nije mogao preuzeti.[2] Godine 1980. uhapšen je i smešten u interni egzil u Gorki, odakle je pušten 1986. godine po naređenju Mihaila Gorbačova.
Njemu u čast je 1985. godine osnovana nagrada Saharov, Evropskog parlamenta za ljude i organizacije posvećene radu na ljudskim pravima i slobodama. Dodeljuje se jednom godišnje. Inicijator je osnivanja „Memorijala“ 1988. godine.[3]
Bibliografija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Knjige[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Sakharov, Andrei (1974). Sakharov speaks. Collins: Harvill Press. ISBN 978-0-00-262755-9.
- Sakharov, Andrei (1975). My country and the world. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-40226-0.
- Sakharov, Andrei (1978). Alarm and hope. The world-renowned Nobel laureate and political dissident speaks out on human rights, disarmament, and détente. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-50369-1.
- Sakharov, Andrei (1982). Collected scientific works. Marcel Dekker Inc. ISBN 978-0-8247-1714-8.
- Sakharov, Andrei (1991). Moscow and beyond: 1986 to 1989. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-394-58797-4.
- Sakharov, Andrei (1992). Memoirs. Vintage. ISBN 978-0679735953.
- Saharov, Andreй (1996). Vospominaniя. V 2 tomah [Memoirs. In 2 volumes] (na jeziku: ruski). Vol. 1. Moscow: Prava čeloveka. ISBN 978-5-7712-0011-8.
- Saharov, Andreй (1996). Vospominaniя. V 2 tomah [Memoirs. In 2 volumes] (na jeziku: ruski). Vol. 2. Moscow: Prava čeloveka. ISBN 978-5-7712-0026-2.
Članci i intervjui[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Sakharov, Andrei (1968). Thoughts on progress, peaceful coexistence and intellectual freedom. Foreign Affairs Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-900380-03-7.
- Sakharov; Andrei (22. 7. 1968). „Thoughts on progress, peaceful coexistence and intellectual freedom” (PDF). The New York Times. Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 13. 1. 2013. g.
- Sakharov, Andrei (proleće 1969). „Here and there: the threat of nuclear war”. American Scientist. 57 (1): 167—171. JSTOR 27828445.
- Sakharov, Andrei (1974). O pisьme Aleksandra Solženicыna "Voždяm Sovetskogo Soюza" [On Alexander Solzhenitsyn's "A Letter to the Soviet Leaders"] (na jeziku: ruski). New York: Khronika. OCLC 2326203.
- Sakharov, Andrei; Tverdokhlebov, Andrei; Albrecht, Vladimir (28. 5. 1974). „USSR. The chronicle of current events”. Index on Censorship. 3 (3): 87. doi:10.1080/03064227408532355.
- Sakharov, Andrei (novembar 1975). „The need for an open world: Andrei Sakharov calls on scientists to intensify the campaign for a nuclear weapons ban and full disarmament”. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: 8—9.
- Sakharov, Andrei; Turchin, Valentin; Medvedev, Roy (6. 6. 1970). „The need for democratization”. The Saturday Review: 26—27.
- Sakharov, Andrei; Turchin, Valentin; Medvedev, Roy (leto 1970). „An open letter”. Survey: 160—170.
- Sakharov, Andrei (leto 1972). „Memorandum”. Survey: 223—233.
- Sakharov, Andrei (proleće 1973). „Statement by the Human Rights Committee”. Survey: 271—273.
- Sakharov, Andrei (decembar 1973). „Interview with Swedish RTV”. Index on Censorship. 2 (4): 13—17. doi:10.1080/03064227308532263.
- Sakharov, Andrei (decembar 1973). „The Deputy Prosecutor‐General and I”. Index on Censorship. 2 (4): 19—23. doi:10.1080/03064227308532264.
- Sakharov, Andrei (decembar 1973). „Press conference”. Index on Censorship. 2 (4): 25—29. doi:10.1080/03064227308532265.
- Sakharov, Andrei (decembar 1973). „Reply to critics”. Index on Censorship. 2 (4): 29—30. doi:10.1080/03064227308532266.
- Sakharov, Andrei (January—March 1974). „Reply to oppression”. Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali. 41 (1): 47—54. JSTOR 42733796. Proverite vrednost paramet(a)ra za datum:
|date=
(pomoć) - Sakharov, Andrei (21. 3. 1974). „How I came to dissent”. The New York Review of Books.
- Sakharov, Andrei (13. 6. 1974). „In answer to Solzhenitsyn”. The New York Review of Books.
- Sakharov, Andrei (mart 1975). „Sakharov's statement on Jackson amendment”. Index on Censorship. 4 (1): 73—74. doi:10.1080/03064227508532405.
- Sakharov, Andrei (jun 1976). „Peace, progress and human rights”. Index on Censorship. 5 (2): 3—9. doi:10.1080/03064227608532514.
- Sakharov, Andrei (9. 2. 1978). „The death penalty”. The New York Review of Books.
- Sakharov, Andrei (februar 1978). „Letter from Sakharov and Meiman”. Nature. 271 (5645): 499. Bibcode:1978Natur.271..499S. doi:10.1038/271499c0.
- Sakharov, Andrei (jesen 1978). „The human rights movement in the USSR and Eastern Europe: its goals, significance, and difficulties”. Trialogue (19): 4—7, 26—27.
- Sakharov, Andrei (decembar 1980). „USSR: Sakharov's plea for poets”. Index on Censorship. 9 (6): 64. doi:10.1080/03064228008533146.
- Sakharov, Andrei (maj 1981). „The responsibility of scientists”. Nature. 291 (5812): 184—185. Bibcode:1981Natur.291..184S. doi:10.1038/291184a0.
- Sakharov, Andrei (jun 1981). „The social responsibility of scientists”. Physics Today. 34 (6): 25—30. Bibcode:1981PhT....34f..25S. ISSN 0031-9228. doi:10.1063/1.2914603.
- Sakharov, Andrei (oktobar 1981). „The responsibility of scientists”. Quadrant. 25 (10): 18—21. ISSN 0033-5002.
- Sakharov, Andrei (jesen 1981). „An autobiographical note”. The Partisan Review: 511—513.
- Sakharov, Andrei (21. 1. 1982). „Letter to my foreign colleagues”. The New York Review of Books.
- Sakharov, Andrei; Meiman, Naum (March—April 1982). „The plight of Yuri Orlov”. Harvard International Review. 4 (6): 50. JSTOR 42762207. Proverite vrednost paramet(a)ra za datum:
|date=
(pomoć) - Sakharov, Andrei (leto 1982). „An appeal”. The Partisan Review: 480—482.
- Sakharov, Andrei (jun 1983). „A message from Gorky”. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 39 (6): 2—3. doi:10.1080/00963402.1983.11458999.
- Sakharov, Andrei (leto 1983). „The danger of thermonuclear war. An open letter to Dr. Sidney Drell” (PDF). Foreign Affairs. 61 (5): 1001—1016. JSTOR 20041632. doi:10.2307/20041632. Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 16. 3. 2016. g.
- Sakharov, Andrei (21. 7. 1983). „A reply to slander”. The New York Review of Books.
- Sakharov, Andrei (1. 3. 1984). „A letter to my scientific colleagues”. The New York Review of Books.
- Sakharov, Andrei (16. 3. 1987). „Of arms and reforms”. Time.
- Sakharov, Andrei (13. 8. 1987). „On accepting a prize”. The New York Review of Books.
- Sakharov, Andrei (25. 2. 1988). „A man of universal interests”. Nature. 331 (6158): 671—672. Bibcode:1988Natur.331671S Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1038/331671a0. - Sakharov, Andrei (22. 12. 1988). „On Gorbachev: a talk with Andrei Sakharov”. The New York Review of Books.
- Sajarov, Andrei; Bonner, Elena (1989). „Al simposio de Madrid sobre las relaciones comerciales y económicas Este-Oeste” [Madrid symposium on East-West trade relations and economics]. Política Exterior (na jeziku: Spanish). 3 (12): 45—47. JSTOR 20642878.
- Sakharov, Andrei (17. 8. 1989). „A speech to the People's Congress”. The New York Review of Books. 36 (13): 25—26.
- Sakharov, Andrei (1990). „We cannot do without nuclear power plants, but ...”. World Marxist Review. 33: 21—22. ISSN 0043-8642.
- Sakharov, Andrei (21. 5. 1990). „Sakharov: Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn: a difference in principle”. Time.
- Sakharov, Andrei (21. 5. 1990). „Sakharov: years in exile”. Time.
- Sakharov, Andrei (jul 1999). „Lecture in Lyons: science and freedom”. Physics Today. 52 (7): 22—24. Bibcode:1999PhT....52g..22S. ISSN 0031-9228. doi:10.1063/1.882746.
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ „Sakharov Human Rights Prize 25th anniversary marked in US”. Voice of America. 15. 1. 2014.
- ^ „Andrey Sakharov | Biography, Nobel Prize, & Facts | Britannica”. www.britannica.com (na jeziku: engleski). 2023-12-13. Pristupljeno 2024-01-28.
- ^ „Andrei Sakharov: Soviet Physics, Nuclear Weapons and Human Rights”. Arhivirano iz originala 29. 12. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 27. 10. 2011.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- „100,000 honour Andrei Sakharov”. The Glasgow Herald. 18. 12. 1989. str. 4.
- Information, Reed Business (30. 4. 1981). „An honourable dissident”. New Scientist. 90 (1251): 266.
- „Andrei Sakharov addresses grads”. The Lewiston Daily Sun. 15. 6. 1987. str. 14.
- „Andrei Sakharov ends lone hunger strike”. Eugene Register-Guard. 7. 8. 1984. str. 4A.
- Developments concerning Dr. Andrei Sakharov: joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, March 18, 1986. Vol. 4. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1986.
- „Exile of Andrei Sakharov is deplored”. The Telegraph. 23. 1. 1980. str. 2.
- „How Sakharov won exit visa for his wife”. Chicago Tribune. 24. 2. 1986.
- „President honors Andrei Sakharov”. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. 19. 5. 1983. str. 7A.
- „Russia orders end of internal exile for Andrei Sakharov, noted dissident”. The Tuscaloosa News. 19. 12. 1986.
- Sakharov, Andrei. Facets of a Life. Frontieres. 1991. ISBN 978-2-86332-096-9.
- „Sakharov case spotlights Soviet efforts against dissidents”. The Hour. 26. 5. 1984.
- „Sakharov in a plea on prisoners”. The New York Times. 4. 9. 1986.
- „Sakharov is "symbol" of fight for freedom: Russian dissident scientist awarded Nobel Peace Prize”. Observer–Reporter. 10. 10. 1975.
- „Sakharov letter describes torment”. Chicago Tribune. 16. 2. 1986.
- „Sakharov speaks out on repression, detente (Sakharov's letter to Anatoly P. Aleksandrov, president of the Soviet Academy of Sciences)”. The Ukrainian Weekly. LXXXVII (31). 28. 12. 1980. Arhivirano iz originala 20. 12. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 11. 05. 2019.
- Information, Reed Business (7. 5. 1981). „Scientists meet in New York to honour Sakharov”. New Scientist. 90 (1252): 332.
- Soviet detention of Andrei Sakharov: Markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, Second Session, 4 February 1980. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1980.
- „Soviet opposition left leaderless by passing of Andrei Sakharov”. Eugene Register-Guard. 17. 12. 1989. str. 18A.
- „Soviet Union: Sakharov's defense”. Time. 24. 9. 1973.
- „Soviet Union: a warning for Sakharov”. Time. 5. 11. 1973.
- „Soviet Union: a travel permit for Sakharov”. Time. 31. 10. 1988.
- „The blessed curse of Andrei Sakharov”. Chicago Tribune. 17. 11. 1988.
- „The undefeated Sakharovs”. Chicago Tribune. 28. 12. 1986.
- „Trying to help Andrei Sakharov”. The Hour. 1. 3. 1980. str. 23.
- Altshuler, Boris (februar 2012). „Andrei Sakharov today: lasting impact on science and society”. Physics-Uspekhi. 55 (2): 176—182. Bibcode:2012PhyU...55..176A. doi:10.3367/UFNe.0182.201202h.0188.
- Applebaum, Anne (20. 10. 2005). „Hero”. The New York Review of Books.
- Babyonyshev, Alexander (1982). On Sakharov. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-71004-4.
- Bailey, George (1989). The making of Andrei Sakharov. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0713990331.
- Belotserkovsky, Vadim (1975). „Soviet dissenters: Solzhenitsyn, Sakharov, Medvedev”. Partisan Review. 42 (1): 35—68.
- Bergman, Jay (2009). Meeting the Demands of Reason: The Life and Thought of Andrei Sakharov. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4731-0.
- Bohlen, Celestine (11. 1. 1987). „Sakharov describes loneliness of life in Gorki”. The Washington Post.
- Bonner, Yelena (16. 5. 1986). „Yelena Bonner tells of medical abuse of her husband”. Science. 232 (4752): 821. Bibcode:1986Sci.232821H Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1126/science.3704629. - Bonner, Elena (1988) [1986]. Alone together (3 izd.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0394755380.
- Bonner, Elena (decembar 2005). „Sakharov is Tokamak's originator”. Physics Today. 58 (12): 15. Bibcode:2005PhT....58Q..15B. doi:10.1063/1.2169425.
- Capuzza, Jamie; Golden, James (1988). The images and impact of Andrei Sakharov: a study of dissident rhetoric in the Soviet human rights movement. Ohio State University. OCLC 19583828.
- Carroll, Nicholas (25. 2. 1981). „The loneliness of Andrei Sakharov”. The Montreal Gazette. str. 23.
- Clemens, Walter Jr. (1971). „Sakharov: a man for our times”. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 27 (10): 4—56. doi:10.1080/00963402.1971.11455417.
- Clementi, Marco (2002). Il diritto al dissenso: il progetto costituzionale di Andrej Sacharov [The right to dissent: Andrei Sakharov's constitutional project] (na jeziku: Italian). Rome: Odradek Edizioni. ISBN 978-8886973441.
- Dornan, Peter (1975). „Andrei Sakharov: the conscience of a liberal scientist”. Ur.: Tökés, Rudolf. Dissent in the USSR: politics, ideology, and people. Johns Hopkins University Press. str. 354—417. ISBN 978-0-8018-1661-1.
- Drell, Sidney (maj 2000). „Andrei Sakharov and the nuclear danger”. Physics Today. 53 (5): 37—41. Bibcode:2000PhT..53e37D Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1063/1.883099. - Drell, Sidney; Hoagland, Jim; Shultz, George (25. 6. 2015). „The man who spoke truth to power: Andrei Sakharov's enduring relevance”. Foreign Affairs.
- Drell, Sidney; Kapitsa, Sergei, ur. (1991). Sahkarov Remembered. Springer. ISBN 978-0-88318-852-1.
- Drell, Sidney; Okun, Lev (avgust 1990). „Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov”. Physics Today. 43 (8): 26. Bibcode:1990PhT....43h..26D. doi:10.1063/1.881252.
- Drell, Sidney; Shultz, George (2015). Andrei Sakharov: the conscience of humanity. Physics Today. 69. Hoover Press. str. 61. Bibcode:2016PhT....69g..61K. ISBN 978-0817918965. doi:10.1063/PT.3.3240.
- Drummond, Roscoe (7. 3. 1977). „What kind of man is Andrei Sakharov?”. Observer–Reporter. str. A4.
- Eaton, William (20. 7. 1985). „Sakharov: Soviet aides defend internal exile: Soviets, challenged on rights, defend treatment of Sakharov”. Los Angeles Times.
- Eaton, William (8. 12. 1985). „Tass says Sakharov is only afflicted by 'aging'”. Los Angeles Times.
- Ferullo, Joe; Moore, Suzanne (30. 1. 1979). „Talking to Tanya: Sakharov's daughter speaks in Massachusetts”. Columbia Daily Spectator. CIII (61): 3.
- Feshbach, Herman (april 1987). „A meeting with Sakharov”. Physics Today. 40 (4): 7—9. Bibcode:1987PhT....40d...7F. doi:10.1063/1.2819974.
- Fireside, Harvey (zima 1989). „Dissident visions of the USSR: Medvedev, Sakharov & Solzhenitsyn”. Polity. 22 (2): 213—229. JSTOR 3234832. doi:10.2307/3234832.
- Fisher, Dan (24. 5. 1984). „Andrei Sakharov. A prophet without honor among his own people”. Los Angeles Times. str. 7A.
- Furth, Harold (30. 4. 1981). „Sakharov: science of a dissident”. New Scientist. 90 (1251): 274—278.
- Gorelik, Gennady; Bouis, Antonina W. (2005). The World of Andrei Sakharov: A Russian Physicist's Path to Freedom. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515620-1.
- Ginzburg, Vitaly (2001). „The Sakharov phenomenon”. The physics of a lifetime: reflections on the problems and personalities of 20th century physics. Springer. str. 471-506. ISBN 978-3540675341. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04455-1_30.
- Glazov, Yuri (1985). „Pasternak, Solzhenitsyn, and Sakharov”. The Russian mind since Stalin's death. D. Reidel Publishing Company. str. 158—179. ISBN 978-9027718280. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5341-3_9.
- Gorelik, Gennady (jul 2002). „The metamorphosis of Andrei Sakharov: the inventor of the Soviet hydrogen bomb became an advocate of peace and human rights. What led him to his fateful decision?” (PDF). Scientific American: 27—30. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 5. 4. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 5. 4. 2016.
- Gottfried, Kurt; Orlov, Yuri (19. 12. 1989). „A man who would not be silenced: Sakharov: he saw scientific, political and moral realities as one equation, and he died still warning about 'tomorrow'”. The Los Angeles Times.
- Harasowska, Marta; Olhovych, Orest (1977). The international Sakharov hearing. Smoloskyp Publishers. ISBN 978-0914834113.
- Harris, Zelda; Richter, Elihu (7. 7. 2010). „Andrei Sakharov, Elena Bonner and Gilad Schalit”. The Jerusalem Post.
- Hesse, Natalya; Tolz, Vladimir (12. 4. 1984). „The Sakharovs in Gorky”. The New York Review of Books.
- Hermann, Anton (novembar 1987). „Elena Bonner and Andrei Sakharov”. Quadrant. 33 (11): 78—79.
- Holloway, David (mart 1990). „Andrei Sakharov, 1921–1989”. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 46 (2): 14. doi:10.1080/00963402.1990.11459791.
- Holloway, David (30. 6. 1991). „Moral leader of a nation”. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 47 (6): 37—38.
- Jacobs, Michael (mart 1980). „Sakharov exile triggers reaction in US physics community”. Physics Today. 33 (3): 133—134. Bibcode:1980PhT....33c.133J. doi:10.1063/1.2913982.
- Keller, Bill (3. 4. 1987). „Sakharov disillusions dissidents”. The Chicago Tribune.
- Kelley, Donald (februar 1979). „Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov as futurologists”. Futures. 11 (1): 63—68. doi:10.1016/0016-3287(79)90070-3.
- Kelley, Donald (1982). The Solzhenitsyn-Sakharov dialogue: politics, society, and the future. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313229404.
- Klehr, Harvey (5. 9. 2005). „Sakharov Watch. Fearful police state meets brave dissident”. The Weekly Standard. 10 (47).
- Kline, Edward (22. 12. 1986). „Sakharov stands for the individual”. Los Angeles Times.
- Korey, William (novembar 1986). „Andrey Sakharov–the Soviet Jewish perspective”. Soviet Jewish Affairs. 16 (3): 17—28. doi:10.1080/13501678608577546.
- Kovalev, Sergei (21. 5. 1998). „Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov: meeting the demands of reason”. Izvestiya. Arhivirano iz originala 23. 2. 2016. g.
- Kramer, Mark (17. 12. 1989). „His spirit moved him and indeed, it moved us all: Sakharov: always the optimist, he gained an inner strength that carried him from exile to the leading voice of the Soviet opposition”. The Los Angeles Times.
- Kuptz, Kirsten (2004). Dissent in the Soviet Union: the role of Andrei Sakharov in the human rights movement. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3638278348.
- Lee, Gary (12. 11. 1988). „Sakharov says Soviet Union continues to violate human rights”. The Washington Post.
- Lee, Gary (15. 11. 1988). „President receives Sakharov”. The Washington Post.
- LeVert, Suzanne (1986). The Sakharov file: a study in courage. J. Messner. ISBN 978-0671600709.
- Lewis, Anthony (14. 7. 1984). „Torturing Andrei Sakharov”. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. str. 21A.
- Lipkin, Harry (2013). Andrei Sakharov: Quarks and the Structure of Matter. Andrei Sakharov: Quarks and the Structure of Matter. Edited by Lipkin Harry J. Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. World Scientific Publishing. str. 1—17. Bibcode:2013asqs.book.....L. ISBN 978-981-4407-41-0. doi:10.1142/9789814407427_0001.
- Lizhi, Fang; Ratnesar, Romesh (14. 6. 1999). „The dissident Andrei Sakharov”. Time.
- Lord, David (24. 12. 1986). „Sakharov’s release cause for optimism Cotler says”. The Montreal Gazette. str. A-7.
- Lozansky, Edward (1985). Andrei Sakharov and Peace. Avon. ISBN 978-0-380-89819-0.
- Marshall, Eliot (8. 2. 1980). „U.S. scientists protest punishment of Sakharov”. Science. 207 (4431): 625. Bibcode:1980Sci...207Q.625M. PMID 17749319. doi:10.1126/science.207.4431.625.
- Medvedev, Zhores (9. 1. 1986). „Sakharov's scientific legacy”. Nature. 319 (6049): 93. Bibcode:1986Natur.319Q93M Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1038/319093a0. - Medvedev, Zhores (26. 1. 1987). „Andrei Sakharov's return ...”. The Scientist.
- Medvedev, Zhores (mart 1990). „The legacy of Andrei Sakharov”. Index on Censorship. 19 (3): 13—14. doi:10.1080/03064229008534808.
- Mervis, Jeffrey (26. 1. 1987). „Sakharov release may bolster ties with West, say activists”. The Scientist.
- Mitgang, Herbert (12. 5. 2002). „A life of scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov”. The Chicago Tribune.
- Mollick, John (24. 12. 1989). „The wisdom of Andrei Sakharov”. The Washington Post.
- Moscovici, Serge (1997). „Singer, Sakharov et avoir l'air. Où la transgression mène à l'identification” [Singer, Sakharov and looking like. Where infringement leads to identification]. L'Inactuel (na jeziku: French) (7): 39—58.
- Murray-Brown, Jeremy (1988). „Sakharov, the KGB, and the mass media”. Ur.: Bittman, Ladislav. The new image-makers: Soviet propaganda and disinformation today. Washington: Pergamon-Brassey's. str. 159—200. ISBN 978-0080349398. Arhivirano iz originala 20. 12. 2016. g.
- Mydans, Seth (18. 2. 1977). „Sakharov gets personal letter from Carter”. Schenectady Gazette. LXXXIV (121).
- Nathans, Benjamin (29. 8. 2003). „The Sakharov Archives: a vital record of human rights history is in danger”. The New York Times.
- Porubcansky, Mark (4. 6. 1988). „Sakharov: time, trust needed for reform”. Lakeland Ledger. str. 11A.
- Rabinowitch, Eugene (novembar 1968). „The Sakharov manifesto: Progress, peaceful coexistence, intellectual freedom”. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 24 (9): 2—7. doi:10.1080/00963402.1968.11457727.
- Reddaway, Peter (24. 12. 1986). „What future for the Sakharovs?”. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. str. 7A.
- Rhéaume, Charles (februar 2008). „Western scientists' reactions to Andrei Sakharov's human rights struggle in the Soviet Union, 1968–1989”. Human Rights Quarterly. 30 (1): 1—20. JSTOR 20486694. doi:10.1353/hrq.2008.0004.
- Rich, Vera (16. 5. 1985). „Sakharov: resignation from Soviet academy”. Nature. 315 (6016): 169. Bibcode:1985Natur.315169R Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1038/315169b0. - Rich, Vera (10. 11. 1988). „Sakharov to stand for Supreme Soviet?”. Nature. 336 (6195): 97. Bibcode:1988Natur.336.97R Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1038/336097b0. - Rich, Vera (11. 2. 1988). „Sakharov work acknowledged”. Nature. 331 (6156): 468. Bibcode:1988Natur.331468R Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1038/331468c0. - Rich, Vera (12. 5. 1983). „Soviet human rights: one-way trip for Sakharov?”. Nature. 303 (5913): 106. Bibcode:1983Natur.303106R Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1038/303106c0. - Rich, Vera (1993). „East-west links: Sakharov college struggles on”. Physics World. 6 (8): 9—10. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/6/8/7.
- Ritus, Vladimir (februar 2012). „A D Sakharov: personality and fate”. Physics-Uspekhi. 55 (2): 170—175. Bibcode:2012PhyU...55..170R. doi:10.3367/UFNe.0182.201202g.0182.
- Robert, Horvath (oktobar 2015). „"Sakharov would be with us": Limonov, Strategy-31, and the dissident legacy”. The Russian Review. 74 (4): 581—598. doi:10.1111/russ.12049.
- Safire, William (2. 2. 1977). „Russian scientist and the moral hotline”. The Day. str. 8.
- Sessler, Andrew; Howell, Yvonne (maj 1984). „Andrei Sakharov: a man of our times”. American Journal of Physics. 52 (397): 397—402. Bibcode:1984AmJPh..52..397S. doi:10.1119/1.13624.
- Shanker, Thom (25. 12. 1986). „Free political dissidents, Sakharov tells Gorbachev”. Chicago Tribune. Arhivirano iz originala 24. 02. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 11. 05. 2019.
- Shcharansky, Anatoly (proleće 1990). „The legacy of Andrei Sakharov”. Journal of Democracy. 1 (2): 35—40. doi:10.1353/jod.1990.0035.
- Simes, Dimitri (29. 12. 1986). „Gorbachev and Sakharov: little has changed yet”. Los Angeles Times.
- Smith, Fred (zima 1991). „Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn: dissidents with a different world view”. The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies. 16 (4): 469—476.
- Solzhenitsyn, Alexander (decembar 1973). „Peace and violence – Sakharov for the Nobel Peace Prize”. Index on Censorship. 2 (4): 47—51. doi:10.1080/03064227308532268.
- Sternberg, Hilary (decembar 1973). „Sakharov & Solzhenitsyn: champions of freedom”. Index on Censorship. 2 (4): 5—11. doi:10.1080/03064227308532261.
- Surovtseva, Ekaterina (2014). „A. I. Solženicыn i A. D. Saharov: diskussiя vokrug "Pisьma voždяm Sovetskogo Soюza" i eё vospriяtie v эmigrantskoй pečati (M. Agurskiй)” [A.I. Solzhenitsyn and A.D. Sakharov: the debate around "Letter to the Soviet leaders" and its perception in the emigre press (M. Agursky)] (PDF). Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosы teorii i praktiki (na jeziku: ruski). 9 (39, part 2): 159—161. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF, immediate download) 6. 3. 2016. g.
- Surovtseva, Ekaterina (2015). „A. I. Solženicыn, A. D. Saharov i R. Medvedev: diskussiя vokrug "Pisьma voždяm Sovetskogo Soюza" i eё vospriяtie v эmigrantskoй pečati (M. Agurskiй)” [A.I. Solzhenitsyn, A.D. Sakharov and R. Medvedev: the debate around "Letter to the Soviet leaders" and its perception in the emigre press (M. Agursky)]. Molodoй učenый (na jeziku: ruski) (2): 608—613. Arhivirano iz originala 19. 04. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 11. 05. 2019.
- Teller, Edward (1991). „A life of fighting for freedom”. Physics World. 4 (5): 44—45. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/4/5/28.
- Vernacchia-Galli, Jole (1986). „Andrej Dmitrievich Sakharov”. Regesto delle lauree honoris causa dal 1944 al 1985 [The register of honoris causa degrees from 1944 to 1985]. Studi e Fonti per la storia dell'Università di Roma (na jeziku: Italian). Vol. 10. Roma: Edizioni Dell'Ateneo. str. 687—779.
- Wade, Nicholas (15. 2. 1980). „A pledge to help Sakharov” (PDF). Science. 207 (4432): 745. Bibcode:1980Sci.207S.745W Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1126/science.11643589. Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 20. 10. 2015. g. - Wade, Nicholas (15. 5. 1981). „Physicists meet to honor Sakharov: The Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov will be 60 on 21 May; a symposium in his honor was held on May Day, not in Moscow but in New York” (PDF). Science. 212 (4496): 756—757. Bibcode:1981Sci.212756W Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). PMID 17752230. doi:10.1126/science.212.4496.756. Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 18. 10. 2015. g. - Wade, Nicholas (28. 3. 1980). „Sakharov expulsion averted” (PDF). Science. 207 (4438): 1451. Bibcode:1980Sci.207S1451W Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1451-b. Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 20. 10. 2015. g. - Wade, Nicholas (14. 3. 1980). „Sakharov protests mount” (PDF). Science. 207 (4436): 1186. Bibcode:1980Sci.207.1186W Proverite vrednost parametra
|bibcode=
length (pomoć). PMID 17776847. doi:10.1126/science.207.4436.1186. Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 20. 10. 2015. g. - Weeks, Albert (1975). Andrei Sakharov and the Soviet dissidents: a critical commentary. Monarch Press. ISBN 978-0671009632.
- White, Sarah (12. 7. 1973). „Will Sakharov soon be silenced?”. New Scientist. 59 (854): 92.
- Weisskopf, Victor (avgust 1984). „Sakharov and East-West relations”. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 40 (7): 2. doi:10.1080/00963402.1984.11459247.
- Wren, Christopher (10. 10. 1975). „Andrei Sakharov fights to attain human rights”. The Daytona Beach News-Journal. str. 8A.
- Wynn, Allan; Dewhirst, Martin; Stone, Harold (1986). Fifth International Sakharov Hearing: Proceedings, April, 1985. Andre Deutsch. ISBN 978-0233980508.
- Young, Benjamin (2012). „Andrei Sakharov”. Ur.: Williams, Robert; Viotti, Paul. Arms control: history, theory, and policy. ABC-CLIO. str. 307—309. ISBN 978-0275998202.
- Zdravomyslov, Andrei (1995). „Dissidentskoe dviženie v svete sociologii konflikta. A. D. Saharov” [Dissident movement in the light of sociology of conflict. A.D. Sakharov]. Sociologiя konflikta. Rossiя na putяh preodoleniя krizisa. Učebnoe posobie dlя studentov vыsših učebnыh zavedeniй [Sociology of conflict. Russia on ways to overcome crisis. Textbook for students of higher educational institutions] (na jeziku: ruski). Moscow: Aspekt-press. str. 264—267. ISBN 978-5756700091.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Andrei Sakharov //New dictionary of scientific biography / Noretta Koertge, ed. Detroit : Charles Scribner's Sons/Thomson Gale, 2008. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (15. februar 2019)
- The Andrei Sakharov Archives at the Houghton Library
- „Faces of Resistance in the USSR, The Andrei Sakharov Archives Homepage (Archived webpage)”. Brandeis University. Arhivirano iz originala 20. 1. 2003. g. Pristupljeno 17. 4. 2006.
- Moss, Walter G. (avgust 2009). „The Wisdom of Andrei Sakharov” (PDF).
- Gewertz, Ken. „Bonner points to still-powerful KGB Former Soviet dissidents say that present-day Russia shows little improvement over dark days of old regime”. Harvard News Office. Arhivirano iz originala 28. 11. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 27. 10. 2011. Commemoration of the Sakharov Archives transfer to Harvard.
- Andrei Sakharov: Soviet Physics, Nuclear Weapons, and Human Rights Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (26. jun 2015). Web exhibit at the American Institute of Physics.
- Andrei Sakharov: Photo-chronology Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (3. mart 2021)
- "Andrey Dmitriyevich Sakharov". Timeline of Nobel Winners.
- David Holloway on: Andrei Sakharov Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (3. mart 2016).
- Andrei Sakharov Museum in Moscow Virtual Tour.
- Annotated bibliography of Andrei Sakharov from the Alsos Digital Library.
- Sakharov and SETI.
- Sakharov Archive (Russian)
- Sakharov Museum and Public Center: Peace, Progress and Human Rights (Russian)
- The Andrei Sakharov Russian Free Academy, Germany (de/en/fr/ru)
- Gaina Alex:Purged Science GOSTINNAЯ: forum:ALEKASNDR ALEKSANDROV"Sbornik rasskazov":Gaina Alex: Repressirovannaя nauka (Purged Science)