Isphanatherium

Isphanatherium; Vremenski raspon: 45.0–42.0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ srednji eocen
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Red:	†Oxyaenodonta
Porodica:	†Oxyaenidae
Potporodica:	†Machaeroidinae
Rod:	†Isphanatherium; Lavrov & Averianov, 1998
Tipska vrsta
	†Isphanatherium ferganensis; Lavrov & Averianov, 1998
Vrste
	†Isphanatherium ferganensis;
Sinonimi
	sinonimi roda: Isphanotherium (Lavrov, 1999) ;

Isphanatherium (Isfanaterijum — „isfanska zvijer”) je izumrli rod placentalnih sisara, iz izumrle potporodice Machaeroidinae unutar izumrle porodice Oxyaenidae, koji je u periodu srednjeg eocena nastanjivao područje Azije.^[2]^[3]

Etimologija naziva

Rod:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Isphanatherium	kirgistanskog grada Isfana (u čijoj su blizini pronađeni fosilni ostaci ovog roda) i starogrčke riječi terion (stgrč. θήριον), koja znači zvijer	isfanska zvijer

Vrsta:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
I. ferganensis	roda Isphanatherium i Ferganske doline	Isfanaterijum iz ferganske doline

Sistematika

Istorija klasifikacije

U istraživanju iz 2019. godine, rod Isphanatherium je uvršten kao predstavnik potporodice Machaeroidinae,^[3]^[4] iako je u ranijim istraživanjima bio uvršten kao dio izumrle porodice Hyaenodontidae.^[2]

Klasifikacija

Rod: †*Isphanatherium* (Lavrov & Averianov, 1998)
Vrsta:	Rasprostranjenost fosila i lokacija:	Vremenski raspon:
†I. ferganensis (Lavrov & Averianov, 1998)^[2]	Kirgistan (Oška oblast)	45,0 do 42,0 mil. god.

Filogenija

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Isphanatherium.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[4]

Pan-Carnivora

†Hyaenodonta

	†Altacreodus

	†Tinerhodon

†Altacreodus/Tinerhodon grupa

?

†Wyolestidae

?

†Simidectes

†Hyaenodonta (sensu stricto)

sensu lato

Carnivoramorpha

†Oxyaenodonta

†Oxyaenidae

†Tytthaeninae

†Oxyaeninae

†Palaeonictinae

†Machaeroidinae

†Machaeroides

	†Apataelurus

	†Diegoaelurus

	†Machaeroidinae sp. (CM 2386)

	†Machaeroidinae sp. (FMNH PM 1506)

	†Machaeroidinae sp. (USNM 173514)

†Isphanatherium	†Isphanatherium ferganensis
?

Vremenska rasprostranjenost roda Isphanatherium unutar porodice Oxyaenidae

Vidi još

Reference

^ A. V. Lavrov (1999.) "Adaptive Radiation of Hyaenodontinae (Creodonta, Hyaenodontidae) of Asia." in 6th Congress of the Theriological Society, Moscow, April 13–16, p. 138 [in Russian].
^ ^a ^b ^v A. V. Lavrov and A. O. Averianov (1998.) "The Oldest Asiatic Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) from the Early Eocene of the Southern Fergana Basin (Andarak-2 Locality)." Paleontological Journal 32(2):200-205
^ ^a ^b Shawn P. Zack (2019). „The first North American Propterodon (Hyaenodonta: Hyaenodontidae), a new species from the late Uintan of Utah”. PeerJ. 7: e8136. PMC 6876642 . PMID 31772846. doi:10.7717/peerj.8136.
^ ^a ^b Zack, Shawn P.; Poust, Ashley W.; Wagner, Hugh (2022). „Diegoaelurus, a new machaeroidine (Oxyaenidae) from the Santiago Formation (late Uintan) of southern California and the relationships of Machaeroidinae, the oldest group of sabertooth mammals”. PeerJ (na jeziku: engleski). 10: e13032. ISSN 2167-8359. doi:10.7717/peerj.13032.
^ Gunnel, Gregg F.; Gingerich, Philip D. (30. 9. 1991). „Systematics and evolution of late Paleocene and early Eocene Oxyaenidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming” (PDF). Contributions From the Museum of Paleontology. The University of Michigan. 28 (7): 141—180. Pristupljeno 3. 1. 2010.
^ Solé, F. & Ladevèze, S. (2017.) "Evolution of the hypercarnivorous dentition in mammals (Metatheria, Eutheria) and its bearing on the development of tribosphenic molars." Evolution & Development, 19(2), 56–68.
^ Prevosti, F. J. & Forasiepi, A. M. (2018.) "Introduction. Evolution of South American Mammalian Predators During the Cenozoic: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoenvironmental Contingencies", Springer Geology. Springer, Cham.
^ Shawn P. Zack (2019). „A skeleton of a Uintan machaeroidine 'creodont' and the phylogeny of carnivorous eutherian mammals”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (8): 653—689. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1466374.

[Lavrov1999-1] A. V. Lavrov (1999.) "Adaptive Radiation of Hyaenodontinae (Creodonta, Hyaenodontidae) of Asia." in 6th Congress of the Theriological Society, Moscow, April 13–16, p. 138 [in Russian].

[Lavrov1998-2] v A. V. Lavrov and A. O. Averianov (1998.) "The Oldest Asiatic Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) from the Early Eocene of the Southern Fergana Basin (Andarak-2 Locality)." Paleontological Journal 32(2):200-205

[Zack2019-3] Shawn P. Zack (2019). „The first North American Propterodon (Hyaenodonta: Hyaenodontidae), a new species from the late Uintan of Utah”. PeerJ. 7: e8136. PMC 6876642 . PMID 31772846. doi:10.7717/peerj.8136.

[Zack2022-4] Zack, Shawn P.; Poust, Ashley W.; Wagner, Hugh (2022). „Diegoaelurus, a new machaeroidine (Oxyaenidae) from the Santiago Formation (late Uintan) of southern California and the relationships of Machaeroidinae, the oldest group of sabertooth mammals”. PeerJ (na jeziku: engleski). 10: e13032. ISSN 2167-8359. doi:10.7717/peerj.13032.

[Gunnel1991-5] Gunnel, Gregg F.; Gingerich, Philip D. (30. 9. 1991). „Systematics and evolution of late Paleocene and early Eocene Oxyaenidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming” (PDF). Contributions From the Museum of Paleontology. The University of Michigan. 28 (7): 141—180. Pristupljeno 3. 1. 2010.

[6] Solé, F. & Ladevèze, S. (2017.) "Evolution of the hypercarnivorous dentition in mammals (Metatheria, Eutheria) and its bearing on the development of tribosphenic molars." Evolution & Development, 19(2), 56–68.

[7] Prevosti, F. J. & Forasiepi, A. M. (2018.) "Introduction. Evolution of South American Mammalian Predators During the Cenozoic: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoenvironmental Contingencies", Springer Geology. Springer, Cham.

[Zack-8] Shawn P. Zack (2019). „A skeleton of a Uintan machaeroidine 'creodont' and the phylogeny of carnivorous eutherian mammals”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (8): 653—689. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1466374.

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