Чанг Кај Шек
Чанг Кај Шек | |
---|---|
Датум рођења | 31. октобар 1887. |
Место рођења | Фенгхуа, Династија Ћинг |
Датум смрти | 5. април 1975.87 год.) ( |
Место смрти | Тајпеј[2][3][4], Република Кина |
Чанг Кај Шек (кин: 蔣介石; Фенгхуа, 31. октобар 1887 — Тајпеј, 5. април 1975)[4] био је кинески војни и политички вођа који је преузео вођство над Куоминтангом (КМТ) након смрти Суена Јатсена 1925. године. Предводио је владу Републике Кине од 1928. до 1975. Командовао је Северном експедицијом против господара за уједињење Кине, и победио је 1928. поставши вођа целе Републике Кине. Чанг Кај Шек је водио Кину у Другом кинеско-јапанском рату, током кога му је снага у Кини ослабила, али му је порастао углед у свету. Током Кинеског грађанског рата (1927—1950), је покушао да уништи Комунистичку партију Кине, али је на крају поражен, и његова влада је морала да се повуче на Тајван, где је наставио да обавља функцију председника Републике Кине и генералног директора КМТ до краја живота.
Референце
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ Јерковић, Јован; Пижурица, Мато; Пешикан, Митар (2010). Правопис српскога језика. Нови Сад: Матица српска. стр. 201. т. 220. ISBN 978-86-7946-079-0. COBISS.SR 256189191.
- ^ „Chiang Kai-shek (1st – 5th terms)”. Office of the President Republic of China (Taiwan). Приступљено 29. 9. 2019. „1887 Born in Fenghua County, Zhejiang Province. Better known in Chinese as Chiang Chung-cheng.{...}1975-04-05 Dies of heart attack at his Shilin residence.”
- ^ 第1~5任 蔣總統中正先生. 中華民國總統府 Office of the President Republic of China (Taiwan) (на језику: кинески). Приступљено 29. 9. 2019. „64年04月05日 因突發性心臟病於臺北士林官邸逝世。”
- ^ а б „Chiang Kai‐shek Is Dead in Taipei at 87; Last of Allied Big Four of World War II”. The New York Times. Taipei City, Taiwan. 6. 4. 1975. „TAIPEI, Taiwan, Sunday, April 6—Chiang Kai‐shek, the President of Nationalist China and the last survivor of the Big Four Allied leaders of World War II, died of a heart attack here last night. He was 87 years old. An announcement by the Government said Generalissimo Chiang suffered a heart attack at 10:20 P.M. and was taken to the Taipei Central Hospital, where he died at 11:50 P.M. (10:50 A.M., New York time). His wife and his eldest son, Premier Chiang Ching‐kuo, were at his bedside.”
Литература
[уреди | уреди извор]- Ch'en Chieh-ju.. (1993). Chiang Kai-shek's Secret Past: The Memoirs of His Second Wife. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1825-4.
- Coble, Parks M. (1986). The Shanghai capitalists and the Nationalist government, 1927–1937. Volume 94 of Harvard East Asian monographs (2, reprint, illustrated изд.). Harvard Univ Asia Center. ISBN 0-674-80536-4. Приступљено 15. 5. 2011.
- Crozier, Brian.. (2009). The Man Who Lost China. ISBN 0-684-14686-X.
- Fairbank, John King, and Denis Twitchett, eds.. (1983). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 12, Republican China, 1912–1949, Part 1. ISBN 0-521-23541-3.
- Fenby, Jonathan (2005). Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1484-0. Приступљено 28. 6. 2010.
- Fenby, J. (2009). Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Hachette Books. стр. 35. ISBN 978-0-7867-3984-4. Приступљено 10. 5. 2019.
- Garver, John W. China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic (2nd ed. 2018) comprehensive scholarly history. excerpt
- Gillin, Donald G.; Etter, Charles (мај 1983). „Staying On: Japanese Soldiers and Civilians in China, 1945–1949”. The Journal of Asian Studies. 42 (3): 497—518. JSTOR 2055515. doi:10.2307/2055515.
- Gillin, Donald G (1967). Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Li, Laura Tyson.. (2006). Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-4322-9.
- Loh, Pichon Pei (1971). The Early Chiang Kai-shek: A STUDY OF HIS PERSONALITY AND POLITICS, 1887–1924. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-03596-9 — преко Internet Archive.
- May, Ernest R (2002). „1947–48: When Marshall Kept the U.S. out of War in China.”. Journal of Military History. 66 (4): 1001—1010.. {online free
- Paine, S. C. M. The Wars for Asia, 1911–1949 (2014)
- Pakula, Hannah (2009). The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-Shek and the birth of modern China. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-4893-8. Приступљено 28. 6. 2010.
- Romanus, Charles F., and Riley Sunderland. 1959. Time Runs Out in CBI. Official U.S. Army history online edition Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (24. јун 2011)
- Sainsbury, Keith.. (1985). The Turning Point: Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, and Chiang-Kai-Shek, 1943. The Moscow, Cairo, and Teheran Conferences. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-285172-1.
- Seagrave, Sterling.. (1996). The Soong Dynasty. Corgi Books. ISBN 0-552-14108-9.
- Stueck, William.. (1984). The Wedemeyer Mission: American Politics and Foreign Policy during the Cold War. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-0717-3.
- Tang Tsou.. (1963). America's Failure in China, 1941–50. University of California Press. ISBN 0-226-81516-1.
- Taylor, Jay (2000). The Generalissimo's son: Chiang Ching-kuo and the revolutions in China and Taiwan. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00287-3. Приступљено 28. 6. 2010.
- Taylor, Jay (2009). The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the struggle for modern China. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03338-2. Приступљено 28. 6. 2010.
- Tuchman, Barbara W.. (1971). Stillwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45. ISBN 0-8021-3852-7.
- van de Ven, Hans, et al. eds (2014). Negotiating China's Destiny in World War II. Stanford University Press. . 336 pp. online review
- Vogel, Ezra F (2019). China and Japan: Facing History. ISBN 0674916573.
- Boorman, Howard L.; Cheng, Joseph K. H.; Krompart, Janet (1967). Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (на језику: енглески). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231089579.
- Brandt, Conrad (1958). Stalin's Failure in China: 1924-1927 (на језику: енглески). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 222139243.
- Chang, Ch’i-yün (1953). Tang-shih kai-yao [Outline of the party's history] (на језику: кинески). Taipei: Central Committee on Culture Supply Association.
- Chiang, Kai-shek (Madame) (1978). Conversations with Mikhail Borodin (на језику: енглески). London: Free Chinese Centre.
- Fenby, Jonathan (2004). Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the China He Lost. London: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0743231449.
- Fischer, Louis (1930). The Soviets in World Affairs: A History of Relations Between the Soviet Union and the Rest of the World (на језику: енглески). 2. London: J. Cape. OCLC 59836788.
- Gao, James Z. (2009). Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949) (на језику: енглески). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810863088.
- Hsi-Sheng, Ch'I (1976). Warlord Politics in China: 1916 - 1928 (на језику: енглески). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804766197.
- Jacobs, Dan N. (1981). Borodin: Stalin's Man in China (на језику: енглески). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-07910-8.
- Jordan, Donald A. (1976). The Northern Expedition: China's National Revolution of 1926-1928 (на језику: енглески). Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. ISBN 9780824803520.
- Jowett, Philip S. (2013). China's Wars. Rousing the Dragon 1894–1949. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781782004073.
- Jowett, Philip S. (2014). The Armies of Warlord China 1911–1928. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 9780764343452.
- Jowett, Philip S. (2017). The Bitter Peace. Conflict in China 1928–37. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445651927.
- Kwong, Chi Man (2017). War and Geopolitics in Interwar Manchuria. Zhang Zuolin and the Fengtian Clique during the Northern Expedition. Leiden: Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789004339125.
- Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978071399944-0.
- Malmassari, Paul (2016) [1st pub. 1989]. Armoured Trains. Превод: Roger Branfill-Cook. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing (Pen and Sword Books). ISBN 9781848322622.
- Mitter, Rana (2000). The Manchurian Myth: Nationalism, Resistance, and Collaboration in Modern China. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California.
- Smith, Stephen Anthony (2000). A Road Is Made: Communism in Shanghai, 1920-1927. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824823146.
- Taylor, Jay (2009). The Generalissimo. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674033382.
- Tolley, Kemp (2000). Yangtze Patrol: The U.S. Navy in China. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-883-6.
- Wang, Zheng (2014). Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231148917.
- Wilbur, C. Martin (1983). The Nationalist Revolution in China, 1923-1928. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521318648.
- Wilbur, Clarence Martin; How, Julie Lien-ying (1989). Missionaries of Revolution: Soviet Advisers and Nationalist China, 1920-1927 (на језику: енглески). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674576520.
- Worthing, Peter (2016). General He Yingqin: The Rise and Fall of Nationalist China. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107144637.
Спољашње везе
[уреди | уреди извор]- Obituary, NY Times, April 6, 1975, The Life of Chiang Kai-shek: A Leader Who Was Thrust Aside by Revolution
- ROC Government Biography
- Time magazine's "Man and Wife of the Year", 1937
- The National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Official Site
- The Chungcheng Cultural and Educational Foundation
- Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek Association Hong Kong
- Order of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek supplementing the Act of Surrender – by Japan on 9 September 1945
- Family tree of his descendants (in Simplified Chinese)
- The Chiang Kai-shek Index at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
- 1966 GIO Biographical video
- "The Memorial Song of Late President Chiang Kai-shek" (Ministry of National Defence of ROC) Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (6. август 2012)
- Chiang Kai-shek Biography – From Spartacus Educational
- The Collected Wartime Messages Of Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek at archive.org
- The National Chiang Kai-shek Cultural Center Official Site
- Chiang Kai-shek Diaries at the Hoover Institution Archives Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (5. мај 2015)
- 蔣介石的勳章 ORDERS of CHIANG KAI SHEK – SKYFLEET/LUFTFLOTT的部落格/天艦 – udn部落格
- Новински исечци на тему Чанг Кај Шек у Новинским архивама 20. века Немачке националне библиотеке економије (ZBW)