Solomonovo more
| Solomonovo more | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Mapa Solomonovog mora | |
| Lokacija | Okeanija |
| Koordinate | 8° J; 154° I / 8° J; 154° I 8° J; 154° I / 8° J; 154° I |
| Maks. dužina | 650 km |
| Maks. širina | 1.200 km |
| Površina | 720.000 km2 (280.000 sq mi) km2 |
| Pros. dubina | 9.140 m |
  Solomonovo more | |
| Vodena površina na Vikimedijinoj ostavi | |
Solomonovo more je deo južnog Tihog okeana između Nove Gvineje, ostrva Nova Britanija i Solomonovih ostrva. Na severu ga sa Bizmarkovim morem spaja moreuz Vitjaz, a na jugu, granicu sa Koralnim more predstavlja arhipelag Lujadi (engl. Louisiade Archipelago).
Zahvata površinu od 720.000 km². Najveća dubina je 9.140 metara. Šelf je razvijen samo uz obalu Nove Gvineje. Temperatura površinskog sloja vode iznosi 25—28 °C. Salinitet iznosi 34,5‰. Amplituda morskih mena je 2 metra.
Prvi Evropljanin koji je plovio Solomonovim morem bio je španski moreplovac Alvaro de Mendanja i to 1567. godine. U Drugom svetskom ratu u južnom delu vođena je velika pomorsko-vazdušna bitka između japanskih i američkih snaga. More je dobilo naziv prema Solomonu, biblijskom kralju Izraela.
Opseg
[uredi | uredi izvor]Međunarodna hidrografska organizacija definiše granice Solomonskog mora na sledeći način:[1]
Na severozapadu. Do jugoistočne granice Bizmarkovog mora [linija od južne tačke Nove Irske duž paralele 4°50' južno do obale Nove Britanije,[2][3] duž njene severne obale i odatle linija od njenog zapadnog ekstrema kroz severnu tačku ostrva Umboi[4] do tačke Telijata, Nova Gvineja (5° 55′ S 147° 24′ E / 5.917° J; 147.400° I)].
Na severoistoku. Linijom od južne tačke Nove Irske do severne tačke ostrva Buka,[5][6] preko ovog ostrva do severozapadne tačke ostrva Bugenvil,[7][8] duž južne obale Bugenvila, Čoisel [Čoiseul], Izabel [Santa Izabel], Malajta i San Kristobal [Makira] ostrva.
Na jugu. Severna granica Koralnog mora između ostrva San Kristobal, Solomonskih ostrva[9][10][11] i ostrva Gado-Gadoa, kraj jugoistočnog ekstrema Nove Gvineje [ostrvo Gado-Gadoa blizu njegovog jugoistočnog ekstrema (10° 38′ S 150° 34′ E / 10.633° J; 150.567° I), niz ovaj meridijan do linije od 100 hvati, a odatle duž južnih ivica grebena Uluma (Saklinga) i onih koje se protežu na istok sve do jugoistočne tačke grebena Lavik (11° 43.5′ S 153° 56.5′ E / 11.7250° J; 153.9417° I) od ostrva Tagula [Vanatinaj], odatle linija do južnog kraja ostrva Renel[12][13] i od njegove istočne tačke do rta Survil, istočnog kraja ostrva San Kristobal].
Na jugozapadu. Uz obalu Nove Gvineje i liniju od njene najjugoistočnije tačke kroz arhipelag Luizijade do ostrva Rosel.[14][15]
Najdublja tačka
[uredi | uredi izvor]Solomonsko more otprilike odgovara Solomonskoj morskoj ploči, tektonskoj karakteristici,[16][17] uključuje rov Nove Britanije, i dostiže svoju maksimalnu dubinu na 29,988 stopa (9,140 m) ispod nivoa mora u Planeti Dip.[18]
Vidi još
[uredi | uredi izvor]Reference
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- ^ Joshua Calder (2006). „Largest Coral Atoll in the world”. World Island Information. Pristupljeno 2008-10-10.
- ^ UNEP World Conservation. „Largest lake in the Pacific”. Protected Areas Programme. United Nations. Arhivirano iz originala 2008-07-18. g. Pristupljeno 2008-10-10.
- ^ Pub164, 2004 Sailing Directions (Enroute): New Guinea. ProStar Publications. 1. 1. 2004. str. 155, 169, 170, 171—. ISBN 978-1-57785-569-9. Pristupljeno 30. 12. 2012.
- ^ Hilder, Brett (1980). The voyage of Torres : the discovery of the southern coastline of New Guinea and Torres Strait by Captain Luis Baéz de Torres in 1606. Hong Kong: University of Queensland Press.
- ^ Preliminary Analysis of the April 2007 Solomon Islands Tsunami, Southwest Pacific Ocean, USGS
- ^ „Report on interplate propagation of subduction stress rupture, Solomon earthquake of 2007”. Arhivirano iz originala 16. 07. 2010. g. Pristupljeno 01. 04. 2023.
- ^ „Solomon Sea”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 23. 3. 2021.
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Spoljašnje veze
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